ArticleAdvances in therapy2021
Efficacy and Safety of Ciprofol Sedation in ICU Patients with Mechanical Ventilation: A Clinical Trial Study Protocol.
Article in Advances in therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Multi-Center, Randomized, Single-Blind, Propofol-Controlled Phase III Clinical Study Evaluating Sedation of Intravenous Administration of HSK3486 Injectable Emulsion in ICU Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation
Ciprofol vs Propofol for Reducing Hypoxia Incidence in Intravenous Anesthesia During Elective Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography-A Randomized Double Blinded Controlled Trial.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- A comparison of ciprofol-nalbuphine versus propofol-nalbuphine on safety and efficacy during gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- Comparison of Ciprofol-Nalbuphine and Propofol-Nalbuphine Sedation During Painless Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Trial
- The effects of ciprofol on haemodynamics under general anaesthesia during thoracoscopic surgery: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ciprofol after continuous infusion in elderly patients.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- ED50 of ciprofol combined with sufentanil for fiberoptic bronchoscopy of different patient populations with pulmonary tuberculosis.BMC anesthesiology · 2024Trial
- Comparison of Ciprofol-Based and Propofol-Based Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Microvascular Decompression of Facial Nerve with Neurophysiological Monitoring: A Randomized Non-Inferiority Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Trial
- The optimal induction dose of ciprofol combined with low-dose rocuronium in children undergoing daytime adenotonsillectomy.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Efficacy and Safety of Ciprofol for Sedation/Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Hysteroscopy: A Randomized, Parallel-Group, Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2023Trial
- Comparison and Clinical Value of Ciprofol and Propofol in Intraoperative Adverse Reactions, Operation, Resuscitation, and Satisfaction of Patients under Painless Gastroenteroscopy Anesthesia.Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2022Trial
- Ciprofol injection in patients receiving non-invasive positive pressure ventilation: a retrospective study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Development and Validation of a UHPLC-MS/MS Method for Ciprofol Detection in Plasma: Application in Clinical Pharmacokinetic Studies.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- The median effective dose of ciprofol combined with a low-dose sufentanil for gastroscopy in obese or nonobese patients: a dose-finding study using Dixon's up-and-down method.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Review
- Pharmacokinetics and exposure-safety relationship of ciprofol for sedation in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2024Article
- Ciprofol as compared to propofol for sedation and general anesthesia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2024Review
- Exploring Ciprofol Alternatives: A Comprehensive Review of Intravenous Anesthesia Options.Cureus · 2024Review
- Article
- Protective effects of combined treatment with ciprofol and mild therapeutic hypothermia during cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.World journal of clinical cases · 2023Review
- Ciprofol: A Novel Alternative to Propofol in Clinical Intravenous Anesthesia?BioMed research international · 2023Review
- What's New in Intravenous Anaesthesia? New Hypnotics, New Models and New Applications.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionFrom previous studies of pharmacodynamic data in mice, rats, beagle dogs and mini pigs, frequently in direct comparison to induction doses of propofol, ciprofol produced a rapid onset of anesthesia/sedation.
methodsA phase 1 study suggested potential clinical advantages of ciprofol as a sedation/anesthetic agent, with no evidence of drug-related toxicity. However, the sedation effects and safety of ciprofol in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with mechanical ventilation should be further confirmed in a phase 3 study with a larger cohort of patients. During a phase 3, non-inferiority, multicenter, single-blind, randomized, propofol controlled trial, Chinese ICU patients undergoing mechanical ventilation and requiring endotracheal intubation will be sedated for 6-24 h after randomization. Considering a success rate for ICU sedation of 99% for ciprofol and the positive control drug propofol, a total sample size of 120 subjects with mechanical ventilation will be required to achieve 80% power to determine non-inferiority with a margin of 8%. Finally, taking into account 10% losses, 135 patients will be enrolled and randomly assigned to ciprofol (90 cases) and propofol (45 cases) groups in a 2:1 ratio. The primary outcome will be the success rate of sedation satisfied by the following conditions: the time within the range of Richmond Agitation and Sedation Score (+ 1 ~ - 2) must account for ≥ 70% of the study drug administration time and without other rescue treatments. Secondary outcomes will include the average time to reach the sedation goal, study drug usage, rescue medication given per unit weight, extubation time, recovery time to full consciousness and nursing scores. Safety endpoints will include adverse events (AEs), drug related AEs and serious AEs. PLANNED OUTCOMES: The results of this study will provide crucial information on the use of ciprofol for sedation of patients in ICUs.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT04620031.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.