Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417966›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2022

On the learning of addictive behavior: Sensation-seeking propensity predicts dopamine turnover in dorsal striatum.

Natalie Hong Siu Chang, Yoshitaka Kumakura, Arne Møller, Jakob Linnet, Dirk Bender, Doris J Doudet, Manouchehr Seyedi Vafaee, Albert Gjedde

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Natalie Hong Siu ChangDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, DK-5000, Denmark. Natalie.Hong.Siu.Chang2@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-0127
Yoshitaka KumakuraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoe, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Arne MøllerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Jakob LinnetGambling Disorder & BED Clinic, Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Dk-5000, Denmark.
Dirk BenderDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Doris J DoudetDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Manouchehr Seyedi VafaeeDepartment of Clinical Research, BRIDGE, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, DK-5230, Denmark.
Albert GjeddeDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DK-2200, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-7401
Aarhus University Hospital · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKOdense University Hospital · DKSaitama Medical University · JPUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We asked if sensation-seeking is linked to premorbid personality characteristics in patients with addictive disorders, or the characteristics follow the sensation-seeking activity. We interpreted the former as a state associated with normal rates of dopamine synthesis, and the latter as a trait of individuals with abnormally high rates of synthesis. We previously determined dopaminergic receptor density in striatum, and we now tested the hypothesis that an elevated dopaminergic condition with increased extracellular dopamine and receptor density follows increased dopamine synthesis capacity in highly sensation-seeking individuals, as measured by positron emission tomography of 18 men with tracer fluorodopa (FDOPA). We detected a site in left caudate nucleus where the volume of distribution of FDOPA-derived metabolites correlated negatively with FDOPA metabolite turnover, consistent with decreased metabolite breakdown in highly sensation-seeking subjects. High rates of sensation-seeking attenuated the dopamine turnover in association with a low rate of dopamine recycling, low dopamine oxidation, and elevated extracellular dopamine and receptors in caudate nucleus. In contrast, low rates of sensation-seeking were associated with rapid dopamine recycling, rapid dopamine oxidation, low extracellular dopamine, and low receptor density. We conclude that the modulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission associated with sensation-seeking is a state of sensation-seeking, rather than a trait of personality following abnormal regulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveDopamineCorpus StriatumHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePositron-Emission TomographySensationDopamineBrain imagingDopamine transmissionNeuroscienceSensation-seeking

Identifiers

PMID34417966
PMCPMC8825434
OpenAlexW3194672857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.