Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417876›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2023

Informative value of referral letters from general practice for child and adolescent mental healthcare.

S Aydin, M R Crone, B M Siebelink, M E Numans, R R J M Vermeiren, P M Westenberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Defining a theoretical framework for a quality referral at the primary-secondary care interface: a systematic scoping review with qualitative content analysis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S AydinDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK, Leiden, The Netherlands. s.aydin@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-2034
M R CroneDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
B M SiebelinkDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, LUMC Curium, Leiden University Medical Centre, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands.
M E NumansDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-5426
R R J M VermeirenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, LUMC Curium, Leiden University Medical Centre, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-2207
P M WestenbergDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-7703
Leiden University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although referral letters (RLs) form a nodal point in a patient's care journey, little is known about their informative value in child and adolescent mental healthcare. To determine the informative value of RLs to child and adolescent psychiatry, we conducted a chart review in medical records of minors registered at specialized mental healthcare between January 2015 and December 2017 (The Netherlands). Symptoms indicated in RLs originating from general practice (N = 723) were coded and cross-tabulated with the best estimate clinical classifications made in psychiatry. Results revealed that over half of the minors in the sample were classified in concordance with at least one reason for referral. We found fair to excellent discriminative ability for indications made in RLs concerning the most common psychiatric classifications (95% CI AUC: 60.9-70.6 for anxiety disorders to 90.5-100.0 for eating disorders). Logistic regression analyses suggested no statistically significant effects of gender, age, severity or mental healthcare history, with the exception of age and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD), as RLs better predicted ADHD with increasing age (OR = 1.14, 95% CI 1.03-1.27). Contextual problems, such as difficulties studying, problems with parents or being bullied were indicated frequently and associated with classifications in various disorder groups. To conclude, general practitioners' RLs showed informative value, contrary to common beliefs. Replication studies are needed to reliably incorporate RLs into the diagnostic work-up.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityGeneral PracticeMental Health ServicesAdolescentAnxiety DisordersChildHumansReferral and ConsultationChild and adolescent mental healthcareDiagnostic agreementPsychiatry general practiceReferral letter

Identifiers

PMID34417876
PMCPMC9970945
OpenAlexW3195295203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.