Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417837›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2021

Intraoperative and postoperative complications of gynecological laparoscopic interventions: incidence and risk factors.

A C Kaya, M P Radosa, J S M Zimmermann, L Stotz, S Findeklee, A Hamza, P Sklavounos, F Z Takacs, G Wagenpfeil, C G Radosa and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Harmful incidents following gynaecological ambulatory surgery: A scoping review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

A C KayaDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany. a.kaya3@gmx.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6595-3190
M P RadosaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Klinikum Bremen-Nord, Bremen, Germany.
J S M ZimmermannDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
L StotzDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
S FindekleeDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
A HamzaDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
P SklavounosDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
F Z TakacsDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
G WagenpfeilInstitute of Medical Biometry, Epidemiology & Medical Informatics, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
C G RadosaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU, Dresden, Germany.
E F SolomayerDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
J C RadosaDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Saarland University · DEKantonsspital Baden · CHKlinikum Bremen-Mitte · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aims of this study were to determine the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications of laparoscopic gynecological interventions and to identify risk factors for such complications.

methodsAll patients who underwent laparoscopic interventions from September 2013 to September 2017 at the Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital were identified retrospectively using a prospectively compiled clinical database. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors for intra- and postoperative complications.

resultsData from 3351 patients were included in the final analysis. Overall, 188 (5.6%) intraoperative and 219 (6.5%) postoperative complications were detected. On multivariate analysis, age [odds ratio (OR), 1.03; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-1.04], surgery duration (OR, 1.02; 95% CI 1.02-1.03), carbon dioxide use (OR, 0.99; 95% CI 0.99-1.00), and surgical indication (all p ≤ 0.01) were independent risk factors for intraoperative and duration of surgery (OR, 1.01; 95% CI 1.01-1.02; p ≤ 0.01), carbon dioxide use (OR, 0.99; 95% CI 0.99-1.00; p ≤ 0.01), hemoglobin drop (OR, 1.41; 95% CI 1.21-1.65; p ≤ 0.01), and ASA status (p = 0.04) for postoperative complications.

conclusionIn this large retrospective analysis with a generally low incidence of complications (5.6% intraoperative and 6.5% postoperative complications), a representative risk collective was identified: Patients aged > 38 years, surgery duration > 99 min, benign or malignant adnex findings were at higher risk for intraoperative and patients with surgery duration > 94 min, hemoglobin drop > 2 g/dl and ASA status III at higher risk for postoperative complications.

Indexed as

GynecologyLaparoscopyFemaleHumansHysterectomyIncidenceIntraoperative ComplicationsPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGynecologyHysterectomyLaparoscopyMinimally invasive surgeryPostoperative complication

Identifiers

PMID34417837
PMCPMC8490211
OpenAlexW3194109279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.