Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417684›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2021

Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation Among Sexual Minority Women.

Virginia Jenkins, Bethany G Everett, Mindy Steadman, Stefanie Mollborn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Virginia JenkinsDepartment of Sociology, The University of Utah, 390 1530 E #301, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. Virginia.Jenkins@Soc.Utah.Edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-3792
Bethany G EverettDepartment of Sociology, The University of Utah, 390 1530 E #301, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Mindy SteadmanDepartment of Sociology, The University of Utah, 390 1530 E #301, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Stefanie MollbornDepartment of Sociology, Stockholm University and University of Colorado Boulder, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

The University of Colorado Population CenterR24HD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PAMPEL, FRED C · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Role of Stress in Shaping Maternal, Infant, and Child OutcomesR01HD091405 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVERETT, BETHANY · 2018 to 2020
$959k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091405NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD066613NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD009936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIdentify disparities in breastfeeding initiation and continuation among sexual minority women (SMW) and determine if known risk factors explain any observed disparities.

methodsWe used data from the 2006 to 2017 National Survey of Family Growth female pregnancy questionnaire. We measured sexual orientation using self-reported sexual identity and histories of same-sex sexual experiences reported by women (heterosexual-WSM [women who only reported sex with men]; heterosexual-WSW [women who reported sex with women]; bisexual, and lesbian. In total, we had 18,696 births that occurred within the last 10 years and used logistic and multinomial regression models to assess sexual orientation disparities in breastfeeding initiation and duration that clustered on women to account for potential multiple births to a woman.

resultsCompared to heterosexual-WSM, infants born to lesbian-identified women had decreased odds of ever being breastfed (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.30, 0.99) and a decreased relative risk of being breastfed more than 6 months (RRR 0.46, 95% CI 0.22, 0.97). Infants of heterosexual-WSW had an increased odds of ever breastfeeding (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.12, 1.74) and increased relative risk of breastfeeding more than 6 months (RRR 1.32, 95% CI 1.02, 1.69).

conclusionsOur results show that infants born to lesbian-identified women were less likely to be breastfed than those born to their heterosexual counterparts, even after adjusting for several factors associated with breastfeeding behaviors. We found no differences in breastfeeding between bisexual women and heterosexual-WSM. Understanding and addressing the barriers sexual minority women face for breastfeeding is critical for ensuring maternal and child health equity.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, FemaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesBisexualityBreast FeedingChildFemaleHumansMalePregnancySexual BehaviorBreastfeedingHealth disparitiesInfant healthNSFGSexual minority womenSexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID34417684
PMCPMC10317205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.