Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417680›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2022

Explaining US Adolescent Depressive Symptom Trends Through Declines in Religious Beliefs and Service Attendance.

Noah T Kreski, Qixuan Chen, Mark Olfson, Magdalena Cerdá, Deborah Hasin, Silvia S Martins, Katherine M Keyes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Religion and Mental Health: Is the Relationship Causal?Journal of religion and health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noah T KreskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W 168th Street, Room 733, New York, NY, 10032, USA. ntk2109@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-156X
Qixuan ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Mark OlfsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W 168th Street, Room 733, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Magdalena CerdáDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Deborah HasinDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W 168th Street, Room 733, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Silvia S MartinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W 168th Street, Room 733, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Katherine M KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W 168th Street, Room 733, New York, NY, 10032, USA.

Funding

CE19-001, The Columbia Center for Injury Science and Prevention (CCISP)R49CE003094 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C. · 2018 to 2023
$4.3M
Impact of Medical and Recreational Marijuana Laws On Cannabis, Opioids And Psychiatric Medications: National Study of VA Patients, 2000 - 2024R01DA048860 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2019 to 2023
$4.1M
State medical marijuana laws and NSDUH marijuana use and consequences since 2004R01DA037866 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
As adolescent substance use declines, internalizing symptoms increase: identifying high-risk substance using groups and the role of social media, parental supervision, and unsupervised timeR01DA048853 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KEYES, KATHERINE M. · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
ACL HHS R49CE003094NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003094NCIPC CDC HHS R49-CE003094NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037866NIDA NIH HHS R01DA037866NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048853NIDA NIH HHS R01DA048853NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048860NIDA NIH HHS R01DA048860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, US adolescents' depressive symptoms have increased, and changing religious beliefs and service attendance may be contributing factors. We examined the contribution of religious factors to depressive symptoms among 417,540 US adolescents (grades: 8, 10, 12), years:1991-2019, in survey-weighted logistic regressions. Among adolescents who felt religion was personally important, those who never attended services had 2.23 times higher odds of reporting depressive symptoms compared to peers attending weekly. Among adolescents who did not feel that religion was important, the pattern was reversed. Among adolescents, concordance between importance of religion and religious service attendance may lower risk of depressive symptoms. Overall, we estimate that depressive symptom trends would be 28.2% lower if religious factors had remained at 1991 levels.

Indexed as

DepressionReligionAdolescentHumansRiskSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentDepressionReligion

Identifiers

PMID34417680
PMCPMC8840960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.