Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417622›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Formation of artificial chromosomes in Caenorhabditis elegans and analyses of their segregation in mitosis, DNA sequence composition and holocentromere organization.

Zhongyang Lin, Yichun Xie, Wenyan Nong, Xiaoliang Ren, Runsheng Li, Zhongying Zhao, Jerome Ho Lam Hui, Karen Wing Yee Yuen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. FLInt 2.0: Robust and customizable single shot integration inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. High-efficiency targeted integration of extrachromosomal arrays inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Nematode chromosomes.Genetics · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhongyang LinSchool of Biological Sciences, the University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong.
Yichun XieSchool of Life Sciences, Simon F.S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Wenyan NongSchool of Life Sciences, Simon F.S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Xiaoliang RenDepartment of Biology, Baptist University of Hong Kong, Sir Run Run Shaw Building, Ho Sin Hang Campus, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
Runsheng LiDepartment of Biology, Baptist University of Hong Kong, Sir Run Run Shaw Building, Ho Sin Hang Campus, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-1563-1844
Zhongying ZhaoDepartment of Biology, Baptist University of Hong Kong, Sir Run Run Shaw Building, Ho Sin Hang Campus, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-2743-9008
Jerome Ho Lam HuiSchool of Life Sciences, Simon F.S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Karen Wing Yee YuenSchool of Biological Sciences, the University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-2139-5465
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKHong Kong Baptist University · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate how exogenous DNA concatemerizes to form episomal artificial chromosomes (ACs), acquire equal segregation ability and maintain stable holocentromeres, we injected DNA sequences with different features, including sequences that are repetitive or complex, and sequences with different AT-contents, into the gonad of Caenorhabditis elegans to form ACs in embryos, and monitored AC mitotic segregation. We demonstrated that AT-poor sequences (26% AT-content) delayed the acquisition of segregation competency of newly formed ACs. We also co-injected fragmented Saccharomyces cerevisiae genomic DNA, differentially expressed fluorescent markers and ubiquitously expressed selectable marker to construct a less repetitive, more complex AC. We sequenced the whole genome of a strain which propagates this AC through multiple generations, and de novo assembled the AC sequences. We discovered CENP-AHCP-3 domains/peaks are distributed along the AC, as in endogenous chromosomes, suggesting a holocentric architecture. We found that CENP-AHCP-3 binds to the unexpressed marker genes and many fragmented yeast sequences, but is excluded in the yeast extremely high-AT-content centromeric and mitochondrial DNA (> 83% AT-content) on the AC. We identified A-rich motifs in CENP-AHCP-3 domains/peaks on the AC and on endogenous chromosomes, which have some similarity with each other and similarity to some non-germline transcription factor binding sites.

Indexed as

Chromosome SegregationMitosisAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCentromereChromosomes, ArtificialGC Rich SequenceHeat-Shock ProteinsProtein BindingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHsp-3 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID34417622
PMCPMC8450109
OpenAlexW3194117165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.