Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417544›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2022

Optogenetic inhibition of indirect pathway neurons in the dorsomedial striatum reduces excessive grooming in Sapap3-knockout mice.

Kathia I Ramírez-Armenta, Hector Alatriste-León, Anil K Verma-Rodríguez, Argelia Llanos-Moreno, Josué O Ramírez-Jarquín, Fatuel Tecuapetla

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. The Sapap3Translational psychiatry · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathia I Ramírez-ArmentaInstituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX, México.
Hector Alatriste-LeónInstituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX, México.
Anil K Verma-RodríguezInstituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX, México.
Argelia Llanos-MorenoInstituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX, México.
Josué O Ramírez-JarquínInstituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX, México.
Fatuel TecuapetlaInstituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX, México. fatuel@ifc.unam.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-6553
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive grooming of Sapap3-KO mice has been used as a model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Previous studies suggest that dysregulation of cortico-striatal circuits is critically important in the generation of compulsive behaviors, and it has been proposed that the alteration in the activity patterns of striatal circuitry underlies the excessive grooming observed in Sapap3-KO mice. To test this hypothesis, we used in-vivo calcium imaging of individual cells to record striatal activity in these animals and optogenetic inhibition to manipulate this activity. We identified striatal neurons that are modulated during grooming behavior and found that their proportion is significantly larger in Sapap3-KO mice compared to wild-type littermates. Inhibition of striatal cells in Sapap3-KO mice increased the number of grooming episodes observed. Remarkably, the specific inhibition of indirect pathway neurons decreased the occurrence of grooming events. Our results indicate that there is striatal neural activity related to excessive grooming engagement in Sapap3-KO mice. We also demonstrate, for the first time, that specific inhibition of striatal indirect pathway neurons reduces this compulsive phenotype, suggesting that treatments that alleviate compulsive symptoms in OCD patients may exert their effects through this specific striatal population.

Indexed as

Nerve Tissue ProteinsOptogeneticsAnimalsCorpus StriatumGroomingHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsNerve Tissue ProteinsSapap3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34417544
PMCPMC8674346
OpenAlexW3195825535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.