Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417353›Full record

ArticleThorax2022

Eosinophilia and fractional exhaled nitric oxide levels in chronic obstructive lung disease.

Srinadh Annangi, Snigdha Nutalapati, Jamie Sturgill, Eric Flenaugh, Marilyn Foreman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thorax, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Type 2 inflammation in COPD: is it just asthma?Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Polymorphisms in theJournal of thoracic disease · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Srinadh AnnangiDepartment of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA srinadhannangi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9968-1659
Snigdha NutalapatiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Jamie SturgillDepartment of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Eric FlenaughDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Marilyn ForemanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
University of Kentucky · USMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOPD is a heterogeneous disorder with varied phenotypes. We aimed to determine the prevalence of asthma history, peripheral eosinophilia and elevated FeNO levels along with the diagnostic utility of peripheral eosinophilia in identifying airway eosinophilic inflammation.

methodsNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data were analysed for the study period 2007-2010. Subjects aged ≥40 years with postbronchodilator FEV

resultsA total of 3 110 617 weighted COPD cases were identified; predominantly male (64.4%) and non-Hispanic whites (86.1%). Among our COPD subjects, 14.6% had a history of doctor diagnosed asthma, highest among females and other race Americans. The overall prevalence of peripheral eosinophilia is 36%, 38.3% among COPD subjects with asthma history, and 35.6% among COPD without asthma history. The overall prevalence of elevated FeNO ≥25 ppb is 14.3%; 28.7% among COPD subjects with asthma history and 13.0% among COPD without asthma history. DISCUSSION: The prevalence of FeNO levels ≥25 ppb and peripheral eosinophilia was significantly higher among COPD subjects with asthma compared with COPD without asthma history. Not all COPD subjects with peripheral eosinophilia and elevated FeNO levels have a reported history of asthma. Our study supports clinically phenotyping COPD subjects with eosinophilic inflammation be independent of their asthma history and peripheral eosinophilia can be used as a surrogate marker in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

EosinophiliaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBreath TestsEosinophilsFemaleFractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide TestingHumansMaleNitric OxideNutrition SurveysNitric Oxideasthma epidemiologyCOPD epidemiologyeosinophil biologyexhaled airway markers

Identifiers

PMID34417353
PMCPMC8938670
OpenAlexW3193566163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.