Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417306›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Inactivation of Hedgehog signal transduction in adult astrocytes results in region-specific blood-brain barrier defects.

Hui Wang, Zhiyan Xu, Ziyue Xia, Michael Rallo, Andrew Duffy, Michael P Matise

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Development of the blood-brain barrier.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Age-dependent regenerative mechanisms in the brain.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hui WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5444-1579
Zhiyan XuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8433-394X
Ziyue XiaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Michael RalloDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Piscataway, NJ 08854.ORCID 0000-0002-8370-3486
Andrew DuffyDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Piscataway, NJ 08854.
Michael P MatiseDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Piscataway, NJ 08854 matisemp@rwjms.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we use molecular genetic approaches to clarify the role of the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway in regulating the blood-brain/spinal cord barrier (BBB) in the adult mouse central nervous system (CNS). Our work confirms and extends prior studies to demonstrate that astrocytes are the predominant cell type in the adult CNS that transduce Hh signaling, revealed by the expression of

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBlood-Brain BarrierBrainGene Expression RegulationGliosisHedgehog ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsSmoothened ReceptorSpinal CordTamoxifenVeratrum AlkaloidscyclopamineHedgehog ProteinsSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsSmoothened ReceptorSmo protein, mouseTamoxifenVeratrum Alkaloidsalbumin extravasationastrocyteblood–brain barriersonic hedgehogtranscytosis

Identifiers

PMID34417306
PMCPMC8403837
OpenAlexW3194206861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.