Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417184›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Gene therapy with AR isoform 2 rescues spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy phenotype by modulating AR transcriptional activity.

Wooi F Lim, Mitra Forouhan, Thomas C Roberts, Jesse Dabney, Ruth Ellerington, Alfina A Speciale, Raquel Manzano, Maria Lieto, Gavinda Sangha, Subhashis Banerjee and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting the mutant androgen receptor with PROTACs in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. RNA Transcript Diversity in Neuromuscular Research.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Simulating androgen receptor selection in designer yeast.Synthetic and systems biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Wooi F LimDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-3040
Mitra ForouhanDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Thomas C RobertsDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3313-7631
Jesse DabneyDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8893-1245
Ruth ElleringtonDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alfina A SpecialeDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9728-254X
Raquel ManzanoDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7477-8742
Maria LietoDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gavinda SanghaDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8433-8994
Subhashis BanerjeeDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mariana ConceiçãoORCID 0000-0001-8362-0237
Lara CravoDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0815-0869
Annabelle BiscansRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9953-9265
Loïc RouxDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6099-0427
Naemeh PourshafieNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christopher GrunseichNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Stephanie DuguezNorthern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Londonderry, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6510-5426
Anastasia KhvorovaRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Maria PennutoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8634-0767
Constanza J CortesDepartment of Neurology, Duke Center for Neurodegeneration and Neurotherapeutics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Albert R La SpadaDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Neurology, and Biological Chemistry and the UCI Institute for Neurotherapeutics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6151-2964
Kenneth H FischbeckNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8316-6895
Matthew J A WoodDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5436-6011
Carlo RinaldiDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. carlo.rinaldi@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8307-6638

Funding

Studies of Hereditary Neurological Disease: Disease MechanismsZIANS003038 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI FISCHBECK, KENNETH · 2009 to 2023
$19.5M
La Spada Outstanding Investigator AwardR35NS122140 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ALBERT R LA SPADA · 2021 to 2026
$7.2M
Deconstructing the cellular and molecular basis of SBMA motor neuron disease: From mechanism to therapyR01NS100023 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LA SPADA, ALBERT R · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Medical Research Council MR/N024850/1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100023NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122140Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is an X-linked, adult-onset neuromuscular condition caused by an abnormal polyglutamine (polyQ) tract expansion in androgen receptor (AR) protein. SBMA is a disease with high unmet clinical need. Recent studies have shown that mutant AR-altered transcriptional activity is key to disease pathogenesis. Restoring the transcriptional dysregulation without affecting other AR critical functions holds great promise for the treatment of SBMA and other AR-related conditions; however, how this targeted approach can be achieved and translated into a clinical application remains to be understood. Here, we characterized the role of AR isoform 2, a naturally occurring variant encoding a truncated AR lacking the polyQ-harboring domain, as a regulatory switch of AR genomic functions in androgen-responsive tissues. Delivery of this isoform using a recombinant adeno-associated virus vector type 9 resulted in amelioration of the disease phenotype in SBMA mice by restoring polyQ AR-dysregulated transcriptional activity.

Indexed as

Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-LinkedReceptors, AndrogenAnimalsGenetic TherapyMicePhenotypeProtein IsoformsProtein IsoformsReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID34417184
PMCPMC8378820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.