Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34417178›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Enhancing the heat tolerance of reef-building corals to future warming.

Emily J Howells, David Abrego, Yi Jin Liew, John A Burt, Eli Meyer, Manuel Aranda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Assisted Gene Flow Yields Physiologically RobustEvolutionary applications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The genome of the reef-building coralGigaByte (Hong Kong, China) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily J HowellsWater Research Center and Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. em.howells@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-2372
David AbregoDepartment of Natural Science and Public Health, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-2730
Yi Jin LiewCSIRO Health and Biosecurity, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-8870
John A BurtWater Research Center and Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6424
Eli MeyerDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Manuel ArandaDivision of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6673-016X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reef-building corals thriving in extreme thermal environments may provide genetic variation that can assist the evolution of populations to rapid climate warming. However, the feasibility and scale of genetic improvements remain untested despite ongoing population declines from recurrent thermal stress events. Here, we show that corals from the hottest reefs in the world transfer sufficient heat tolerance to a naïve population sufficient to withstand end-of-century warming projections. Heat survival increased up to 84% when naïve mothers were selectively bred with fathers from the hottest reefs because of strong heritable genetic effects. We identified genomic loci associated with tolerance variation that were enriched for heat shock proteins, oxidative stress, and immune functions. Unexpectedly, several coral families exhibited survival rates and genomic associations deviating from origin predictions, including a few naïve purebreds with exceptionally high heat tolerance. Our findings highlight previously uncharacterized enhanced and intrinsic potential of coral populations to adapt to climate warming.

Identifiers

PMID34417178
PMCPMC8378819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.