Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34416861›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Characteristic of molecular subtypes in lung adenocarcinoma based on m6A RNA methylation modification and immune microenvironment.

Hao Zhou, Miaosen Zheng, Muqi Shi, Jinjie Wang, Zhanghao Huang, Haijian Zhang, Youlang Zhou, Jiahai Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Genomics and Prognosis Analysis of NFrontiers in genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hao Zhou *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University and Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Miaosen Zheng *Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University and Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Muqi ShiMedical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Jinjie WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University and Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Zhanghao HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University and Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Haijian ZhangResearch Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Youlang ZhouResearch Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. zhouyoulang@ntu.edu.cn.
Jiahai ShiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University and Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. sjh@ntu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major subtype of lung cancer and closely associated with poor prognosis. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), one of the most predominant modifications in mRNAs, is found to participate in tumorigenesis. However, the potential function of m6A RNA methylation in the tumor immune microenvironment is still murky.

methodsThe gene expression profile cohort and its corresponding clinical data of LUAD patients were downloaded from TCGA database and GEO database. Based on the expression of 21 m6A regulators, we identified two distinct subgroups by consensus clustering. The single-sample gene-set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithm was conducted to quantify the relative abundance of the fraction of 28 immune cell types. The prognostic model was constructed by Lasso Cox regression. Survival analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the prognostic model.

resultConsensus classification separated the patients into two clusters (clusters 1 and 2). Those patients in cluster 1 showed a better prognosis and were related to higher immune scores and more immune cell infiltration. Subsequently, 457 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the two clusters were identified, and then a seven-gene prognostic model was constricted. The survival analysis showed poor prognosis in patients with high-risk score. The ROC curve confirmed the predictive accuracy of this prognostic risk signature. Besides, further analysis indicated that there were significant differences between the high-risk and low-risk groups in stages, status, clustering subtypes, and immunoscore. Low-risk group was related to higher immune score, more immune cell infiltration, and lower clinical stages. Moreover, multivariate analysis revealed that this prognostic model might be a powerful prognostic predictor for LUAD. Ultimately, the efficacy of this prognostic model was successfully validated in several external cohorts (GSE30219, GSE50081 and GSE72094).

conclusionOur study provides a robust signature for predicting patients' prognosis, which might be helpful for therapeutic strategies discovery of LUAD.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalAdenocarcinoma of LungAdenosineBiomarkers, TumorEpigenesis, GeneticHumansLung NeoplasmsMethylationPrognosisSurvival RateTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentAdenosineBiomarkers, TumorN-methyladenosineImmune microenvironmentLung adenocarcinomam6A RNA methylationPrognostic model

Identifiers

PMID34416861
PMCPMC8379743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.