Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34416850›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Pyopneumothorax from coinfection by Trichomonas tenax and Geotrichum capitatum in a child from China: a case report.

Yuhui Wu, Yuanzhen Ye, Yanlan Yang, Weiguo Yang, Jiayin Lin, Ke Cao

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transmission Dynamics ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Biomedical reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. A Case of Pulmonary Infection Due toInfection and drug resistance · 2024
    Article
  6. Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pyopneumothorax Caused byInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuhui WuDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019# Yitian Road, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yuanzhen YeDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019# Yitian Road, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. 170127625@qq.com.
Yanlan YangDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019# Yitian Road, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Weiguo YangDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019# Yitian Road, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jiayin LinDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019# Yitian Road, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Ke CaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China. yypk3141@126.com.
Shenzhen Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

shenzhen fund for guangdong provincial high level clinical key specialties No. SZGSP012shenzhen key medical discipline construction fund No. SZXK033the sanming project of medicine in shenzhen SZSM201812005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichomonas tenax may appear in the oral cavity of humans due to poor dentition or oral hygiene. Pyopneumothorax is a serious complication of lower respiratory tract infections that very rarely can be caused by a trichomonad species in predisposed individuals. We report a rare case of pleurisy due to T. tenax with coinfection by a fungus. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a 16-year-old patient with cerebral palsy who presented with severe pyopneumothorax. T. tenax was identified by microscopic examination of the pleural effusion and next-generation sequencing. We also identified Geotrichum capitatum in the pleural effusion and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cultures. Treatment with voriconazole and metronidazole successfully eliminated these pathogens and relieved the clinical symptoms. A literature review indicated this is the first reported case of pleurisy due to T. tenax with coinfection by a fungus.

conclusionThe rarity of pyopneumothorax caused by T. tenax coinfection with a fungus should not be overlooked in the clinic. These patients should be and treated in a timely manner.

Indexed as

CoinfectionTrichomonasTrichomonas InfectionsAdolescentHumansMouthSaccharomycetalesPleural effusionProtozoaPyopneumothoraxTrichomonas

Identifiers

PMID34416850
PMCPMC8377835
OpenAlexW3195279646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.