ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021
Nicotine dependence symptoms in U.S. youth who use JUUL E-cigarettes.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07009509 (Pilot and Feasibility Testing of a Peer-led Program to Prevent Youth Nicotine Vaping), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Pilot and Feasibility Testing of a Peer-led Program to Prevent Youth Nicotine Vaping: The YES-CAN! Program
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems: an umbrella review of systematic reviews.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Association of electronic cigarette use and suicidal behaviors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- What is the Addictive Potential from Vaping?Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2026Article
- Coolants, organic acids, flavourings and other additives that facilitate inhalation of tobacco and nicotine products: implications for regulation.Tobacco control · 2026Review
- Smoked nicotine dependence elevates risk of nonunion and revision surgery following bimalleolar ankle fracture ORIF: a propensity‑matched 90‑day and 2‑year TriNetX analysis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025Article
- Longitudinal patterns of e-cigarette use initiation and progression to frequent vaping from mid-to-late adolescence to young adulthood.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Article
- The Impact of Social Norms on Diffusion Dynamics: A Simulation of E-Cigarette Use Behavior.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2025Article
- Vaping-Specific Nicotine Dependence Across Days Among a National Sample of US Young Adults Who Vape.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Article
- Article
- Recall of Flavor at First E-cigarette Use and Its Association with E-cigarette Progression: The Mediating Effects of First Sensory Experience.The Journal of pediatrics · 2024Article
- Trends in vaping and smoking following the rise of disposable e-cigarettes: a repeat cross-sectional study in England between 2016 and 2023.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2024Article
- Reply to Foxon F. & Shiffman S. Regarding Comments on "Adjei et al. 2024 Symptoms of nicotine dependence by E-cigarette and cigarette use behavior and brand: A population-based, nationally representative cross-sectional study" [Drug Alcohol Depend. 255 (2024) 111059].Drug and alcohol dependence · 2024Article
- Demographic and Behavioral Differences Between Adolescents and Young Adults Who Use E-Cigarettes at Low and High Frequency.Substance use & addiction journal · 2024Article
- Nicotine dependence among young adults: Comparing exclusive ENDS users to exclusive cigarette smokers.Addictive behaviors · 2024Article
- Symptoms of nicotine dependence by e-cigarette and cigarette use behavior and brand: A population-based, nationally representative cross-sectional study.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2024Article
- Adolescents' Experiences and Perceptions of E-Cigarettes and Nicotine Addiction.Substance use & misuse · 2024Article
- Nicotine and Cardiovascular Health: When Poison is Addictive - a WHF Policy Brief.Global heart · 2024Article
- Assessing the public discourse on Twitter: Reactions to the JUUL e-cigarettes ban in the United States.Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Article
- Effects of dual use of e-cigarette and cannabis during adolescence on cigarette use in young adulthood.Tobacco control · 2023Article
- Remote Versus In-Person Learning During COVID-19: Comparison of E-Cigarette Susceptibility and Ever Use Among a Diverse Cohort of 6th-Grade Students in Texas.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo estimate the prevalence, patterns, and correlates of self-reported nicotine dependence symptoms among U.S. youth who use JUUL - a widely-sold e-cigarette brand - in 2019 and compare findings to nicotine dependence symptoms in youth who smoke cigarettes.
methodsData were from a nationally-representative subsample of 8th, 10th, and 12th grade students in the Monitoring the Future Study who had used JUUL or cigarettes in the past 30 days. Participants self-reported presence/absence of 9 different nicotine dependence symptoms for JUUL or cigarettes. Weighted percentages for JUUL or cigarette nicotine dependence symptom status (≥1 vs. 0 symptoms) and severity (count, range: 0-9) were calculated. Among JUUL users, we estimated associations of sociodemographic characteristics and other substance use with nicotine dependence and severity.
resultsAmong 1,748 past 30-day JUUL users, 41.3 % screened positive for ≥1 nicotine dependence symptoms; the mean symptom count was 1.6 (SD = 2.6). Non-nicotine substance use and more frequent JUUL use was associated with significantly greater odds of dependence and more severe dependence symptoms in multivariable models. The severity distribution of most (craving) and least (inability to quit) dependence symptom types observed in JUUL dependence paralleled those observed in analysis of combustible cigarette dependence symptoms in past 30-day smokers.
conclusionA substantial proportion of U.S. adolescent JUUL users reported symptoms of nicotine dependence, which is greater for those who vape more frequently and use other substances. Nicotine dependence screening, prevention, and regulatory policies addressing use of JUUL or similar e-cigarette products should be considered to protect U.S. youth.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.