Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34416403›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

External Validation and Recalibration of the CURB-65 and PSI for Predicting 30-Day Mortality and Critical Care Intervention in Multiethnic Patients with COVID-19.

Amr Elmoheen, Ibrahim Abdelhafez, Waleed Salem, Mohamed Bahgat, Ali Elkandow, Amina Tarig, Nauman Arshad, Khoulod Mohamed, Maryam Al-Hitmi, Mona Saad and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Amr ElmoheenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: aelmoheen@hamad.qa.
Ibrahim AbdelhafezCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Waleed SalemDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed BahgatDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ali ElkandowDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Amina TarigDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Nauman ArshadDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Khoulod MohamedCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Maryam Al-HitmiCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Mona SaadCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Fatima EmamCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Samah TahaCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Khalid BashirDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Aftab AzadDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo validate and recalibrate the CURB-65 and pneumonia severity index (PSI) in predicting 30-day mortality and critical care intervention (CCI) in a multiethnic population with COVID-19, along with evaluating both models in predicting CCI.

methodsRetrospective data was collected for 1181 patients admitted to the largest hospital in Qatar with COVID-19 pneumonia. The area under the curve (AUC), calibration curves, and other metrics were bootstrapped to examine the performance of the models. Variables constituting the CURB-65 and PSI scores underwent further analysis using the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) along with logistic regression to develop a model predicting CCI. Complex machine learning models were built for comparative analysis.

resultsThe PSI performed better than CURB-65 in predicting 30-day mortality (AUC 0.83, 0.78 respectively), while CURB-65 outperformed PSI in predicting CCI (AUC 0.78, 0.70 respectively). The modified PSI/CURB-65 model (respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, hematocrit, age, sodium, and glucose) predicting CCI had excellent accuracy (AUC 0.823) and good calibration.

conclusionsOur study recalibrated, externally validated the PSI and CURB-65 for predicting 30-day mortality and CCI, and developed a model for predicting CCI. Our tool can potentially guide clinicians in Qatar to stratify patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsCOVID-19PneumoniaCritical CareHospital MortalityHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexCOVID-19critical care interventionCURB-65mortalityPSI

Identifiers

PMID34416403
PMCPMC8372428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.