Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34416402›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

Bloodstream infections in the COVID-19 era: results from an Italian multi-centre study.

Zeno Pasquini, Iacopo Barocci, Lucia Brescini, Bianca Candelaresi, Sefora Castelletti, Valentina Iencinella, Sara Mazzanti, Gaia Procaccini, Elena Orsetti, Francesco Pallotta and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prevalence of highly resistant microorganisms in hospitalised patients in the Netherlands, March 2020 to August 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
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  13. The Clinical Characteristics of Bloodstream Infections Due toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zeno PasquiniUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Malattie Infettive, Pesaro, Italy. Electronic address: zeno.pasquini@gmail.com.
Iacopo BarocciUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy.
Lucia BresciniUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy.
Bianca CandelaresiUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy.
Sefora CastellettiAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona Umberto I G M Lancisi G Salesi, Divisione Malattie Infettive, Ancona, Italy.
Valentina IencinellaUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy.
Sara MazzantiUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy.
Gaia ProcacciniUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy.
Elena OrsettiOspedale Augusto Murri, Malattie Infettive, Fermo, Italy.
Francesco PallottaUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy.
Giorgio AmadioOspedale Augusto Murri, Malattie Infettive, Fermo, Italy.
Andrea GiacomettiUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy.
Marcello TavioAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona Umberto I G M Lancisi G Salesi, Divisione Malattie Infettive, Ancona, Italy.
Francesco BarchiesiUniversità Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Macerata, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Malattie Infettive, Pesaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorrelation between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and superinfections has been investigated, but remains to be fully assessed. This multi-centre study reports the impact of the pandemic on bloodstream infections (BSIs).

methodsThis study included all patients with BSIs admitted to four Italian hospitals between 1 January and 30 June 2020. Clinical, demographic and microbiologic data were compared with data for patients hospitalized during the same period in 2019.

resultsAmong 26,012 patients admitted between 1 January and 30 June 2020, 1182 had COVID-19. Among the patients with COVID-19, 107 BSIs were observed, with an incidence rate of 8.19 episodes per 1000 patient-days. The incidence of BSI was significantly higher in these patients compared with patients without COVID-19 (2.72/1000 patient-days) and patients admitted in 2019 (2.76/1000 patient-days). In comparison with patients without COVID-19, BSI onset in patients with COVID-19 was delayed during the course of hospitalization (16.0 vs 5 days, respectively). Thirty-day mortality among patients with COVID-19 was 40.2%, which was significantly higher compared with patients without COVID-19 (23.7%). BSIs in patients with COVID-19 were frequently caused by multi-drug-resistant pathogens, which were often centre-dependent.

conclusionsBSIs are a common secondary infection in patients with COVID-19, characterized by increased risk during hospitalization and potentially burdened with high mortality.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCOVID-19SepsisHumansItalySARS-CoV-2bloodstream infectionsCOVID-19Hospital acquired infectionMulti drug resistantSARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Identifiers

PMID34416402
PMCPMC8372445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.