Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34416233›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2021

Interactome analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans synapses by TurboID-based proximity labeling.

Murat Artan, Stephen Barratt, Sean M Flynn, Farida Begum, Mark Skehel, Armel Nicolas, Mario de Bono

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proximity Labeling inBio-protocol · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. TAG-IN, a swappable strategy for endogenous gene tagging inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. PLAA/UFD-3 regulates P-bodies through its intrinsic disordered domain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Identification of multiple novel procoagulant plasma ligands for stabilin-2.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Venous thromboembolic disease genetics: from variants to function.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Murat ArtanInstitute of Science and Technology, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Stephen BarrattInstitute of Science and Technology, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Sean M FlynnCell Biology Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Farida BegumCell Biology Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Mark SkehelCell Biology Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Armel NicolasInstitute of Science and Technology, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Mario de BonoInstitute of Science and Technology, Klosterneuburg, Austria. Electronic address: mdebono@ist.ac.at.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105178786Medical Research Council MC_U105184326Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 209504/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proximity labeling provides a powerful in vivo tool to characterize the proteome of subcellular structures and the interactome of specific proteins. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is one of the most intensely studied organisms in biology, offering many advantages for biochemistry. Using the highly active biotin ligase TurboID, we optimize here a proximity labeling protocol for C. elegans. An advantage of TurboID is that biotin's high affinity for streptavidin means biotin-labeled proteins can be affinity-purified under harsh denaturing conditions. By combining extensive sonication with aggressive denaturation using SDS and urea, we achieved near-complete solubilization of worm proteins. We then used this protocol to characterize the proteomes of the worm gut, muscle, skin, and nervous system. Neurons are among the smallest C. elegans cells. To probe the method's sensitivity, we expressed TurboID exclusively in the two AFD neurons and showed that the protocol could identify known and previously unknown proteins expressed selectively in AFD. The active zones of synapses are composed of a protein matrix that is difficult to solubilize and purify. To test if our protocol could solubilize active zone proteins, we knocked TurboID into the endogenous elks-1 gene, which encodes a presynaptic active zone protein. We identified many known ELKS-1-interacting active zone proteins, as well as previously uncharacterized synaptic proteins. Versatile vectors and the inherent advantages of using C. elegans, including fast growth and the ability to rapidly make and functionally test knock-ins, make proximity labeling a valuable addition to the armory of this model organism.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiotinBiotinylationCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Interaction MappingProteomeProteomicsStaining and LabelingSynapsesBiotinCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProteomeC. elegansproximity-dependent protein labelingsingle neuron proteomicsTurboID

Identifiers

PMID34416233
PMCPMC8446793

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.