Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34416189›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Child & adolescent health2021

International migration of unaccompanied minors: trends, health risks, and legal protection.

Susanna Corona Maioli, Jacqueline Bhabha, Kolitha Wickramage, Laura C N Wood, Ludivine Erragne, Omar Ortega García, Rochelle Burgess, Vasileia Digidiki, Robert W Aldridge, Delan Devakumar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Who Is Watching Over the Migrant Child at Sea?Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessing quality of life in displaced children on Lesvos using PROMIS: a mixed methods study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Upholding the right to health of forcibly displaced children in Europe.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Susanna Corona MaioliInstitute for Global Health, UCL, London, UK. Electronic address: susanna.corona.19@ucl.ac.uk.
Jacqueline BhabhaHarvard FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Kolitha WickramageMigration Health Division, Global Migration Health Research and Epidemiology Unit, International Organization for Migration, Manila, Philippines.
Laura C N WoodCentre for Child & Family Justice Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Ludivine ErragneMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Omar Ortega GarcíaPrograma Casa Refugiados Asociación Civil, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rochelle BurgessInstitute for Global Health, UCL, London, UK.
Vasileia DigidikiHarvard FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert W AldridgeInstitute of Health Informatics, UCL, London, UK.
Delan DevakumarInstitute for Global Health, UCL, London, UK.
University College London · GBHarvard University · USLancaster University · GBMédecins Sans Frontières · FRWorld Health Organization - Philippines · PH

Funding

Wellcome Trust 206602Wellcome Trust 206602/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global population of unaccompanied minors-children and adolescents younger than 18 years who migrate without their legal guardians-is increasing. However, as data are not systematically collected in any region, if collected at all, little is known about this diverse group of young people. Compared with adult migrants, unaccompanied minors are at greater risk of harm to their health and integrity because they do not have the protection provided by a family, which can affect their short-term and long-term health. This Review summarises evidence regarding the international migration and health of unaccompanied minors. Unaccompanied minors are entitled to protection that should follow their best interests as a primary consideration; however, detention, sometimes under the guise of protection, is a widespread practice. If these minors are provided with appropriate forms of protection, including health and psychosocial care, they can thrive and have good long-term outcomes. Instead, hostile immigration practices persist, which are not in the best interests of the child.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationHealth StatusRefugeesAdolescentFamilyHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMinors

Identifiers

PMID34416189
PMCPMC7615140
OpenAlexW3193786595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.