Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34416163›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of medicine2022

Management of Orthostatic Hypotension in the Hospitalized Patient: A Narrative Review.

Amr Wahba, Cyndya A Shibao, James A S Muldowney, Amanda Peltier, Ralf Habermann, Italo Biaggioni

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. All orthostatic hypotension is neurogenic.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Amr WahbaDepartment of Medicine; Division of Clinical Pharmacology.
Cyndya A ShibaoDepartment of Medicine; Division of Clinical Pharmacology.
James A S MuldowneyDepartment of Medicine; Cardiovascular Medicine.
Amanda PeltierDepartment of Neurology.
Ralf HabermannDepartment of Medicine; Geriatric Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.
Italo BiaggioniDepartment of Medicine; Division of Clinical Pharmacology. Electronic address: Italo.biaggioni@vumc.org.
Clinical Pharmacology of Miami · USCardiovascular Institute Hospital · JPTochigi Medical Center · JPVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
Training CoreU54NS065736 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROBERTSON, DAVID HERLIE · 2009 to 2018
$11.6M
Sympathetic Mechanisms in the Cardiovascular and Metabolic Alterations of ObesityR01HL149386 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIAGGIONI, ITALO · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Phase 2 Norepinephrine Transporter Blockade, Autonomic Failure IND117394 12/28/12R01FD004778 · FDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAUFMANN, HORACIO, SHIBAO, CYNDYA ADRIANA · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Splanchnic Circulation and Blood Pressure RegulationR01HL122847 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIAGGIONI, ITALO · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
FDA HHS R01 FD004778NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122847NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149386NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthostatic hypotension is a frequent cause of falls and syncope, impairing quality of life. It is an independent risk factor of mortality and a common cause of hospitalizations, which exponentially increases in the geriatric population. We present a management plan based on a systematic literature review and understanding of the underlying pathophysiology and relevant clinical pharmacology. Initial treatment measures include removing offending medications and avoiding large meals. Clinical assessment of the patients' residual sympathetic tone can aid in the selection of initial therapy between norepinephrine "enhancers" or "replacers." Role of splanchnic venous pooling is overlooked, and applying abdominal binders to improve venous return may be effective. The treatment goal is not normalizing upright blood pressure but increasing it above the cerebral autoregulation threshold required to improve symptoms. Hypertension is the most common associated comorbidity, and confining patients to bed while using pressor agents only increases supine blood pressure, leading to worsening pressure diuresis and orthostatic hypotension. Avoiding bedrest deconditioning and using pressors as part of an orthostatic rehab program are crucial in reducing hospital stay.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementHumansHypotension, OrthostaticInpatientsFludrocortisoneHospitalized PatientMidodrineOrthostatic HypotensionSupine Hypertension

Identifiers

PMID34416163
PMCPMC8688312
OpenAlexW3194049005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.