Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34415974›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Evaluation of the ability of the trypsin-like peptidase activity assay to detect severe periodontitis.

Masanori Iwasaki, Michihiko Usui, Wataru Ariyoshi, Keisuke Nakashima, Yoshie Nagai-Yoshioka, Maki Inoue, Kaoru Kobayashi, Tatsuji Nishihara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masanori IwasakiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-2936
Michihiko UsuiDivision of Periodontology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Wataru AriyoshiDivision of Infections and Molecular Biology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Keisuke NakashimaDivision of Periodontology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Yoshie Nagai-YoshiokaDivision of Infections and Molecular Biology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Maki InoueEndowed Course, Periodontal Medicine, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kaoru KobayashiGraduate School of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Tatsuji NishiharaDivision of Infections and Molecular Biology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kyushu Dental University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesN-benzoyl-DL-arginine peptidase (trypsin-like peptidase) is specifically produced by certain strains of periodontitis-associated bacteria. We aimed to examine the effectiveness of an objectively quantified trypsin-like peptidase activity assay (TLP-AA) for detecting severe periodontitis.

methodsThe study population included 347 adults (108 men and 239 women; average age, 43.3 years) who underwent a full-mouth periodontal examination. Specimens for the TLP-AA were obtained using tongue swabs. Using a color reader, the TLP-AA results were obtained as a* values, with higher positive a* values indicating an increased intense enzymatic activity. The predictive validity of the TLP-AA results for severe periodontitis was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and the periodontitis case definition provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/American Academy of Periodontology as the gold standard. Furthermore, multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to predict severe periodontitis using the TLP-AA results and health characteristics, as the exposure variables.

resultsSevere periodontitis was observed in 5.2% of the participants. TLP-AA had high diagnostic accuracy for severe periodontitis, with an area under the curve of 0.83 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.75-0.92). The cut-off score for the a* value that best differentiated individuals with severe periodontitis was 0.09, with a sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 77%. Multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed that the TLP-AA results were significantly associated with severe periodontitis after adjusting for health characteristics (adjusted odds ratios: 1.90 [95% CI: 1.37-2.62] for the a* value).

conclusionsObjectively quantified TLP-AA results are potentially useful for detecting severe periodontitis in epidemiological surveillance.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID34415974
PMCPMC8378714
OpenAlexW3194027603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.