Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34415851›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2022

Efficacy of treat-and-repair strategy for atrial septal defect with pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Yoichi Takaya, Teiji Akagi, Ichiro Sakamoto, Hideaki Kanazawa, Gaku Nakazawa, Tsutomu Murakami, Atsushi Yao, Mamoru Nanasato, Mike Saji, Mitsugu Hirokami and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. Pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment. A new era.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Yoichi TakayaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan takayayoichi@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4872-8669
Teiji AkagiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Ichiro SakamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hideaki KanazawaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Gaku NakazawaDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tsutomu MurakamiDepartment of Cardiology, Tokai University Hospital, Isehara, Japan.
Atsushi YaoDivision for Health Service Promotion, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Mamoru NanasatoDepartment of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Mike SajiDepartment of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsugu HirokamiDepartment of Cardiology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Yasushi FukuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Shinobu HosokawaDepartment of Cardiology, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, Komatsushima, Japan.
Norio TadaDepartment of Cardiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Kensuke MatsumotoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Masao ImaiDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Koji NakagawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Hiroshi ItoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Okayama University · JPSakakibara Hospital · JPHyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center · JPKeio University · JPKindai University · JPKobe University · JPKurashiki Central Hospital · JPKyushu University · JPSendai Kousei Hospital · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JPTokai University Hospital · JPTokushima Red Cross Hospital · JPUniversity of Tokyo Health Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTherapeutic strategies for atrial septal defect (ASD) with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of PAH-specific medications and subsequent transcatheter closure (ie, treat-and-repair strategy) on clinical outcomes.

methodsWe enrolled 42 patients who were referred to 13 institutions for consideration of ASD closure with concomitant PAH and underwent the treat-and-repair strategy. The endpoint was cardiovascular death or hospitalisation due to heart failure or exacerbated PAH.

resultsAt baseline prior to PAH-specific medications, pulmonary to systemic blood flow ratio (Qp:Qs), pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), and mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) were 1.9±0.8, 6.9±3.2 Wood units and 45±15 mm Hg. Qp:Qs was increased to 2.4±1.2, and PVR and mean PAP were decreased to 4.0±1.5 Wood units and 35±9 mm Hg at the time of transcatheter ASD closure after PAH-specific medications. Transcatheter ASD closure was performed without any complications. During a median follow-up period of 33 months (1-126 months) after transcatheter ASD closure, one older patient died and one patient was hospitalised due to heart failure, but the other patients survived with an improvement in WHO functional class. PAP was further decreased after transcatheter ASD closure.

conclusionsThe treat-and-repair strategy results in low complication and mortality rates with a reduction in PAP in selected patients with ASD complicated with PAH who have a favourable response of medical therapy.

Indexed as

Heart FailureHeart Septal Defects, AtrialHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary Arterial HypertensionCardiac CatheterizationFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionHumansTreatment Outcomeatrial septal defectpulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID34415851
PMCPMC8862039
OpenAlexW3170884843

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.