Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34415722›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2021

OFF-State-Specific Inhibition of the Proprotein Convertase Furin.

Sven O Dahms, Tanja Haider, Gerhard Klebe, Torsten Steinmetzer, Hans Brandstetter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Development and Prospects of Furin Inhibitors for Therapeutic Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Functional Roles of Furin in Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sven O DahmsDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstraße 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0915-7579
Tanja HaiderDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstraße 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Gerhard KlebeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Philipps University Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
Torsten SteinmetzerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Philipps University Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6523-4754
Hans BrandstetterDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstraße 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6089-3045
University of Salzburg · ATPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pro-protein convertase furin is a highly specific serine protease involved in the proteolytic maturation of many proteins in the secretory pathway. It also activates surface proteins of many viruses including the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Furin inhibitors effectively suppress viral replication and thus are promising antiviral therapeutics with broad application potential. Polybasic substrate-like ligands typically trigger conformational changes shifting furin's active site cleft from the OFF-state to the ON-state. Here, we solved the X-ray structures of furin in complex with four different arginine mimetic compounds with reduced basicity. These guanylhydrazone-based inhibitor complexes showed for the first time an active site-directed binding mode to furin's OFF-state conformation. The compounds undergo unique interactions within the S1 pocket, largely different compared to substrate-like ligands. A second binding site was identified at the S4/S5 pocket of furin. Crystallography-based titration experiments confirmed the S1 site as the primary binding pocket. We also tested the proprotein convertases PC5/6 and PC7 for inhibition by guanylhydrazones and found an up to 7-fold lower potency for PC7. Interestingly, the observed differences in the

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayEnzyme AssaysFurinGuanidinesHEK293 CellsHumansHydrazonesKineticsProprotein Convertase 5Protein BindingProtein ConformationSerine Proteinase InhibitorsSubtilisinsAntiviral AgentsFurinGuanidinesHydrazonesProprotein Convertase 5proprotein convertase PC7Serine Proteinase InhibitorsSubtilisins

Identifiers

PMID34415722
PMCPMC8453481
OpenAlexW3196157427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.