ArticleCancer2021
Individual- and neighborhood-level socioeconomic status and risk of aggressive breast cancer subtypes in a pooled cohort of women from Kaiser Permanente Northern California.
Article in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The association between neighborhood socioeconomic status and breast cancer incidence and mortality risk: a large-scale cohort studies systematic review and meta-analysis.Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025Pooled it
- Breast cancer polygenic risk score performance varies by socioeconomic status.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Census tract-level socioeconomic variables and breast cancer characteristics and outcomes in California and New York State.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2026Article
- Tumor biology and access to care and metastatic breast cancer outcomes.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2025Article
- Knowledge and awareness of breast cancer signs and symptoms among Jordanian women.Future science OA · 2025Article
- Understanding the role of neighborhood deprivation in racial disparities in triple-negative breast cancer.Cancer · 2025Article
- Race-related host and microbe transcriptomic signatures in triple-negative breast cancer.NPJ breast cancer · 2025Article
- Extending catchment area approaches to a community cancer center: a breast cancer hotspot case study.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2025Article
- Neighborhood Disadvantage, Built Environment, and Breast Cancer Outcomes: Disparities in Tumor Aggressiveness and Survival.Cancers · 2025Article
- A Neighborhood-Level Hispanic Paradox: The Interaction among Hispanic Density, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Survival in Patients with Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025Article
- Structural racism and breast cancer stage at presentation in a South Florida majority-minority population: a retrospective study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025Article
- Does structural racism impact receipt of NCCN guideline-concordant breast cancer treatment?Breast cancer research and treatment · 2024Article
- Impact of patient demographics and neighborhood socioeconomic variables on clinical trial participation patterns for NHL.Blood advances · 2024Article
- Disparities in OncotypeDx Testing and Subsequent Chemotherapy Receipt by Geography and Socioeconomic Status.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024Article
- Psychosocial stressors and breast cancer gene expression in the Black Women's Health Study.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2024Article
- Unmet Social Needs and Breast Cancer Screening Utilization and Stage at Presentation.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Genetic ancestry is related to potential sources of breast cancer health disparities among Colombian women.PloS one · 2024Article
- A catchment and location-allocation analysis of mammography access in Delaware, US: implications for disparities in geographic access to breast cancer screening.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2023Article
- Research on Health Disparities: Strategies and Findings From the Black Women's Health Study.American journal of epidemiology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLow socioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with a higher risk of aggressive breast cancer (BC) subtypes, but few studies have examined the independent effects of both neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (nSES) and individual-level SES measures.
methodsThis study included 5547 women from the Pathways and Life After Cancer Epidemiology cohorts who were diagnosed with invasive BC. Generalized estimating equation models were used to examine associations of nSES (a composite score based on income, poverty, education, occupation, employment, rent, and house value) and individual-level SES (income and education) with BC subtypes: luminal B (LumB), Her2-enriched (Her2-e), and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) relative to luminal A (LumA). Models controlled for age, race, nativity, stage, days from diagnosis to survey, and study cohort and simultaneously for nSES and individual-level SES.
resultsIn fully adjusted models, low nSES was significantly associated with the LumB (odds ratio for quartile 1 vs quartile 4 [OR
conclusionsnSES and individual-level SES are independently associated with different BC subtypes; specifically, low nSES and individual-level education are independent predictors of more aggressive BC subtypes relative to LumA.
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