Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34415515›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2021

Efficacy of apatinib in patients with sorafenib-transarterial chemoembolization refractory hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.

Yanyan Cao, Tao Ouyang, Fu Xiong, Xuefeng Kan, Lei Chen, Bin Liang, Chuansheng Zheng

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanyan Cao *Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Tao Ouyang *Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Fu XiongDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Xuefeng KanDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Bin LiangDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Chuansheng ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. hqzcsxh@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-1417
Union Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the efficacy of sequential apatinib treatment in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) refractory to sorafenib-transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis respective study was conducted on 95 consecutive patients with sorafenib-TACE-refractory unresectable HCC in our center from January 2014 to December 2019. According to the response to sorafenib-TACE treatment and the subsequent management, the eligible patients were assigned into three groups: sorafenib-TACE (ST) group, sorafenib-TACE-apatinib (STA) group, and sorafenib-TACE-supportive care (STS) group. The differences in overall survival (OS) and tumor response were compared among the three groups. Risk factors related to prognosis were analyzed.

resultsA total of 58 patients were enrolled in the study, with 11, 15, and 28 patients in ST, STA, and STS group, respectively. The median OS of the STA group was significantly improved when compared with the STS group, either from the start of sorafenib-TACE resistance or the initiation of sorafenib-TACE therapy (14.0 versus 4.0 months, p = 0.003; 19.0 versus 9.0 months, p < 0.001; respectively). Additionally, from the start of sorafenib-TACE treatment, the median OS of the STA group was longer than that of the ST group without statistical difference (19.0 versus 15.0 months, p = 0.28), so did the comparison of median OS between the ST group and the STS group (15.0 versus 9.0 months, p = 0.06). Extrahepatic metastases were an independent risk factor for poor prognosis.

conclusionIn patients with sorafenib-TACE-refractory HCC, subsequent apatinib treatment significantly improved the OS when compared with supportive care, and produced comparative outcomes with those sorafenib-TACE responders.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticLiver NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyHumansPyridinesRetrospective StudiesSorafenibTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsapatinibPyridinesSorafenibApatinibCombination treatmentHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)Overall survivalRefractoryRetrospectiveSorafenibSupportive careTransarterial chemoembolization (TACE)Tumor response

Identifiers

PMID34415515
OpenAlexW3195023018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.