Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34415422›Full record

ArticleMedical microbiology and immunology2021

Comparison of four commercial, automated antigen tests to detect SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.

Andreas Osterman, Maximilian Iglhaut, Andreas Lehner, Patricia Späth, Marcel Stern, Hanna Autenrieth, Maximilian Muenchhoff, Alexander Graf, Stefan Krebs, Helmut Blum and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Antigen Testing (January 2023).Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Interpretation of Positive Roche Elecsys SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Test Results: Value for Clinical Decisions.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Virus variant-specific clinical performance of a SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen test with focus on Omicron variants of concern.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Analysis of diagnostic performance and factors causing nonspecific reactions in SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen detection tests.Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron detection by antigen tests using saliva.Journal of clinical virology plus · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas OstermanMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5435-5972
Maximilian IglhautMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany.
Andreas LehnerMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany.
Patricia SpäthMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany.
Marcel SternMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-6905
Hanna AutenriethMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian MuenchhoffMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-0470
Alexander GrafLaboratory for Functional Genome Analysis, Gene Center, LMU München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4435-6861
Stefan KrebsLaboratory for Functional Genome Analysis, Gene Center, LMU München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-9507
Helmut BlumLaboratory for Functional Genome Analysis, Gene Center, LMU München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-2332
Armin BaikerPublic Health Microbiology Unit, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleißheim, Germany.
Natascha Grzimek-KoschewaMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany.
Ulrike ProtzerGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-1911
Lars KaderaliInstitute of Bioinformatics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2359-2294
Hanna-Mari BaldaufMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany. baldauf@mvp.lmu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-697X
Oliver T KepplerMax Von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU München, Munich, Germany. keppler@mvp.lmu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-8946
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DELMU Klinikum · DEDepartment of Virology · FRGerman Center for Infection Research · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Bildung und Kultus, Wissenschaft und Kunst BayVOCBayerisches Staatsministerium für Bildung und Kultus, Wissenschaft und Kunst FORCOVID
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A versatile portfolio of diagnostic tests is essential for the containment of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. Besides nucleic acid-based test systems and point-of-care (POCT) antigen (Ag) tests, quantitative, laboratory-based nucleocapsid Ag tests for SARS-CoV-2 have recently been launched. Here, we evaluated four commercial Ag tests on automated platforms and one POCT to detect SARS-CoV-2. We evaluated PCR-positive (n = 107) and PCR-negative (n = 303) respiratory swabs from asymptomatic and symptomatic patients at the end of the second pandemic wave in Germany (February-March 2021) as well as clinical isolates EU1 (B.1.117), variant of concern (VOC) Alpha (B.1.1.7) or Beta (B.1.351), which had been expanded in a biosafety level 3 laboratory. The specificities of automated SARS-CoV-2 Ag tests ranged between 97.0 and 99.7% (Lumipulse G SARS-CoV-2 Ag (Fujirebio): 97.03%, Elecsys SARS-CoV-2 Ag (Roche Diagnostics): 97.69%; LIAISON

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralAutomationCohort StudiesCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingFalse Negative ReactionsGermanyHumansSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificityAntigens, ViralAutomated SARS-CoV-2 antigen testDiagnostic testNucleocapsid proteinSensitivitySpecificityVOC

Identifiers

PMID34415422
PMCPMC8377707
OpenAlexW3193910510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.