Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34415324›Full record

ReviewBlood2022

Biomaterial and cellular implants: foreign surfaces where immunity and coagulation meet.

Jayachandran N Kizhakkedathu, Edward M Conway

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Blood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Sugar Functionalized Collagen Material for Local Modulation of Innate Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Engineering the Immune Response to Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Guidance on biomaterials for periodontal tissue regeneration: Fabrication methods, materials and biological considerations.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jayachandran N KizhakkedathuCentre for Blood Research.ORCID 0000-0001-7688-7574
Edward M ConwayCentre for Blood Research.ORCID 0000-0003-0081-0305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure of blood to a foreign surface in the form of a diagnostic or therapeutic biomaterial device or implanted cells or tissue elicits an immediate, evolutionarily conserved thromboinflammatory response from the host. Primarily designed to protect against invading organisms after an injury, this innate response features instantaneous activation of several blood-borne, highly interactive, well-orchestrated cascades and cellular events that limit bleeding, destroy and eliminate the foreign substance or cells, and promote healing and a return to homeostasis via delicately balanced regenerative processes. In the setting of blood-contacting synthetic or natural biomaterials and implantation of foreign cells or tissues, innate responses are robust, albeit highly context specific. Unfortunately, they tend to be less than adequately regulated by the host's natural anticoagulant or anti-inflammatory pathways, thereby jeopardizing the functional integrity of the device, as well as the health of the host. Strategies to achieve biocompatibility with a sustained return to homeostasis, particularly while the device remains in situ and functional, continue to elude scientists and clinicians. In this review, some of the complex mechanisms by which biomaterials and cellular transplants provide a "hub" for activation and amplification of coagulation and immunity, thromboinflammation, are discussed, with a view toward the development of innovative means of overcoming the innate challenges.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsThrombosisBlood CoagulationHumansInflammationProstheses and ImplantsBiocompatible Materials

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.