Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34415056›Full record

ArticleChild development2022

Supporting preschoolers' cognitive development: Short- and mid-term effects of fluid reasoning, visuospatial, and motor training.

Valentina Gizzonio, Maria Chiara Bazzini, Cosima Marsella, Pamela Papangelo, Giacomo Rizzolatti, Maddalena Fabbri-Destro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Fluid Intelligence in Children with Learning Disabilities.Psychology in Russia : state of the art · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valentina GizzonioIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Parma, Italy.
Maria Chiara BazziniIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Parma, Italy.
Cosima MarsellaIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Parma, Italy.
Pamela PapangeloIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Parma, Italy.
Giacomo RizzolattiIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Parma, Italy.
Maddalena Fabbri-DestroIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8321-4634

Funding

"Soremartec Italia Srl" (Alba, Cuneo, Italy)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive abilities are essential to children's overall growth; thus, the implementation of early and effective training interventions is a major challenge for developmental psychologists and teachers. This study explores whether an intervention simultaneously operating on fluid reasoning (FR), visuospatial, narrative, and motor abilities could boost these competencies in a group of Italian preschoolers (N = 108, 54 males 54 females, Age

Indexed as

CognitionMemory, Short-TermAptitudeChildFemaleHumansMaleProblem Solving

Identifiers

PMID34415056
PMCPMC9291496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.