ArticleEndocrine connections2021
Socioeconomic status in Danish transgender persons: a nationwide register-based cohort study.
Article in Endocrine connections, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Transgender persons receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy: risk of acute cardiovascular events in a Dutch cohort study.European heart journal · 2026Article
- Physical activity differences in trans and non-binary people: the role of health, social, and legal barriers.European journal of public health · 2026Article
- Epidemiology of gender dysphoria and gender incongruence in children and young people attending primary care practices in England: retrospective cohort study.Archives of disease in childhood · 2025Article
- Gender-Affirmation Surgery in Denmark: A Nationwide Register-Based Cohort Study.Transgender health · 2025Article
- Mental and Physical Health Among Danish Transgender Persons Compared With Cisgender Persons.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Transgender identity in young people and adults recorded in UK primary care electronic patient records: retrospective, dynamic, cohort study.BMJ medicine · 2023Article
- Proportion of ALGBT adult Brazilians, sociodemographic characteristics, and self-reported violence.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Experiences and Perspectives of Transgender Individuals Accessing Gender-Affirming Care in Manitoba, Canada.Global qualitative nursing researchArticle
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundGender dysphoria could be associated with low socioeconomic status (SES). SES could be modified by age, ethnic background, and medical morbidity.
aimTo determine SES in a national study population including transgender persons in Denmark.
methodsNational register-based cohort study in Danish transgender persons and age-matched controls. The transgender study cohort included persons with ICD-10 diagnosis code of 'gender identity disorder' and/or persons with legal sex change and persons who fulfiled the inclusion criteria during 2000-2018. The main outcome measure was SES including personal income, occupational status, and education.
resultsThe cohort included 2770 transgender persons and 27,700 controls. In the transgender study cohort, 1437 were assigned male at birth (AMAB), median age (interquartile range, IQR) 26.0 (17.3) years, and 1333 were assigned female at birth (AFAB), median age 22.5 (10.3) years. Adjusting for age and sex, the relative risk ratio (RRR) of low vs high personal income was 5.6 (95% CI: 4.9; 6.3) in transgender persons compared to controls. The RRR of low vs high income was 6.9 (5.8; 8.3) in persons AMAB compared to control males and 4.7 (3.9; 5.6) in persons AFAB compared to control females. The RRR of low vs high income was 3.7 (3.2; 4.3) in transgender persons of Danish origin compared to controls. The Charlson comorbidity index was comparable in transgender persons vs controls.
conclusionsBeing transgender was negatively associated with SES. In transgender persons, the risk of low vs high income could be more pronounced in transgender persons of foreign origin.
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