Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414693›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021

Natural Melanin/Alginate Hydrogels Achieve Cardiac Repair through ROS Scavenging and Macrophage Polarization.

Jin Zhou, Wei Liu, Xiaoyi Zhao, Yifan Xian, Wei Wu, Xiao Zhang, Nana Zhao, Fu-Jian Xu, Changyong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
39.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 279 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Screening ofMicroorganisms · 2026
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin ZhouBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, 27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-3128-407X
Wei LiuBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, 27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Xiaoyi ZhaoKey Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education), Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
Yifan XianBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, 27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Wei WuBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, 27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Xiao ZhangBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, 27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Nana ZhaoKey Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education), Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
Fu-Jian XuKey Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education), Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-1838-8811
Changyong WangBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, 27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-1526-3308
Beijing Institute of Education · CNBeijing University of Chemical Technology · CN

Funding

Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program BJJWZYJH01201910010024Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities BHYC1705AFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities XK1802-2National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC1101300National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFA0106100National Natural Science Foundation of China 31830030National Natural Science Foundation of China 51773013National Natural Science Foundation of China 51922022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of cardiac regenerative strategies for myocardial infarction (MI) treatment is greatly limited by the cardiac microenvironment. The combination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging to suppress the oxidative stress damage and macrophage polarization to regenerative M2 phenotype in the MI microenvironment can be desirable for MI treatment. Herein, melanin nanoparticles (MNPs)/alginate (Alg) hydrogels composed of two marine-derived natural biomaterials, MNPs obtained from cuttlefish ink and alginate extracted from ocean algae, are proposed. Taking advantage of the antioxidant property of MNPs and mechanical support from injectable alginate hydrogels, the MNPs/Alg hydrogel is explored for cardiac repair by regulating the MI microenvironment. The MNPs/Alg hydrogel is found to eliminate ROS against oxidative stress injury of cardiomyocytes. More interestingly, the macrophage polarization to regenerative M2 macrophages can be greatly promoted in the presence of MNPs/Alg hydrogel. An MI rat model is utilized to evaluate the feasibility of the as-prepared MNPs/Alg hydrogel for cardiac repair in vivo. The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and proangiogenesis effects of the hydrogel are investigated in detail. The present study opens up a new way to utilize natural biomaterials for MI treatment and allows to rerecognize the great value of natural biomaterials in cardiac repair.

Indexed as

AlginatesAnimalsAntioxidantsCell PolarityDisease Models, AnimalHumansHydrogelsMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMelaninsMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacNanoparticlesOxidative StressRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAlginatesAntioxidantsHydrogelsMelaninsReactive Oxygen Speciesalginatecardiac repairmacrophage polarizationmelanin nanoparticlesROS scavenging

Identifiers

PMID34414693
PMCPMC8529445
OpenAlexW3201932899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.