Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414627›Full record

ReviewBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2022

The epigenetic mechanisms involved in mitochondrial dysfunction: Implication for Parkinson's disease.

Zixuan Chen, Madiha Rasheed, Yulin Deng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Nano-structured strategies in combatting neurodegeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Immune aging and infectious diseases.Chinese medical journal · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Retinal G-protein-coupled receptor deletion exacerbates AMD-like changes via the PINK1-parkin pathway under oxidative stress.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zixuan ChenSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Madiha RasheedSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Yulin DengSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0720-4052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the crucial factors involved in PD's pathogenicity, which emerges from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. These factors cause differential molecular expression in neurons, such as varied transcriptional regulation of genes, elevated oxidative stress, α-synuclein aggregation and endogenous neurotoxins release, which induces epigenetic modifications and triggers energy crisis by damaging mitochondria of the dopaminergic neurons (DN). So far, these events establish a complicated relationship with underlying mechanisms of mitochondrial anomalies in PD, which has remained unclear for years and made PD diagnosis and treatment extremely difficult. Therefore, in this review, we endeavored to discuss the complex association of epigenetic modifications and other associated vital factors in mitochondrial dysfunction. We propose a hypothesis that describes a vicious cycle in which mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress act as a hub for regulating DA neuron's fate in PD. Oxidative stress triggers the release of endogenous neurotoxins (CTIQs) that lead to mitochondrial dysfunction along with abnormal α-synuclein aggregation and epigenetic modifications. These disturbances further intensify oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage, amplifying the synthesis of CTIQs and works vice versa. This vicious cycle may result in the degeneration of DN to hallmark Parkinsonism. Furthermore, we have also highlighted various endogenous compounds and epigenetic marks (neurotoxic and neuroprotective), which may help for devising future diagnostic biomarkers and target specific drugs using novel PD management strategies.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinParkinson DiseaseDopaminergic NeuronsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMitochondriaNeurotoxinsOxidative Stressalpha-SynucleinNeurotoxinsendogenous neurotoxinsepigeneticsmitochondrial dysfunctionneurodegenerativeoxidative stressParkinson's diseaseα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID34414627
PMCPMC9048811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.