Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414577›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2021

Medical phenome of musicians: an investigation of health records collected on 9803 musically active individuals.

Maria Niarchou, George T Lin, Miriam D Lense, Reyna L Gordon, Lea K Davis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Auditory Symptoms Among Musicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Adolescent music engagement is associated with less alcohol consumption and substance experimentation 5-11 years later: A genetically informative study.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria NiarchouVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
George T LinVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Miriam D LenseDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Reyna L GordonVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Lea K DavisVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Neurobiological Markers of Rhythm: Risk and Resilience for Language AcquisitionR01DC016977 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORDON, REYNA LEIGH · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
PsycheMERGE: Leveraging electronic health records and genomics for mental health researchR01MH118233 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVIS, LEA K, SMOLLER, JORDAN W · 2019 to 2022
$3.1M
Biomarkers of Rhythmic Communication: Integrating Foundational and Translational ApproachesDP2HD098859 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORDON, REYNA LEIGH · 2018 to 2018
$2.4M
Mental health and chronic disease: A psycheMERGE investigation into the shared biology underlying psychiatric disorders and their physical comorbiditiesR56MH120736 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAVIS, LEA K · 2019 to 2020
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD098859NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016977NIH HHS DP2HD098859NIH HHS R01DC16977NIH HHS R01MH118223NIH HHS R56MH120736NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118233NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH120736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies suggest that musicians may be at higher risk for a set of medical problems; however, this literature has been limited by relatively small sample sizes, self-reports, and lack of controls. To address such limitations, we examined trends in the medical care of musicians in an Electronic Health Record database. On the basis of a collection of keywords and regular expressions in the patients' clinical notes, we identified 9803 "musicians" that we matched for sex, median age (across the medical record), ethnicity, race, the length of record, and the number of visits with 49,015 controls. We fitted 1263 logistic regression models to determine whether the phenotype was correlated with musicianship. Two hundred fifty-seven phenotypes were more prevalent in musicians than controls after Bonferroni adjustment (P < 7.6 × 10

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdultAgedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusicOccupational Exposureelectronic health recordsmental health problemsmusiciansPheWASphysical health problems

Identifiers

PMID34414577
PMCPMC8688228
OpenAlexW3194491690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.