Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414531›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2021

Patient and provider determinants of breast cancer screening among Ontario women aged 40-49: a population-based retrospective cohort study.

Michelle B Nadler, Noah Ivers, Alex Marchand-Austin, Aisha Lofters, Peter C Austin, Brooke E Wilson, Alexandra Desnoyers, Eitan Amir

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle B NadlerDivision of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Ave, 7-821, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z5, Canada. michelle.nadler@uhn.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4372-3204
Noah IversUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Alex Marchand-AustinICES, G106, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Aisha LoftersUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Peter C AustinICES, G106, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Brooke E WilsonDivision of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Ave, 7-821, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z5, Canada.
Alexandra DesnoyersDivision of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Ave, 7-821, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z5, Canada.
Eitan AmirDivision of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Ave, 7-821, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z5, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCanadian breast cancer screening guidelines state that mammography screening for women 40-49 should be individualized based on risk assessment and preferences. This retrospective cohort study describes the frequency of screening in women aged 40-49 and identifies patient and provider-level associations with screening.

methodsAdministrative databases were linked. The overall cohort included Ontario women aged 40-49 between April 1, 2009 and March 31, 2019. Subgroups were created: the "screen" group included women who received a mammogram defined as screening (using a set of exclusion criteria) and the "routine screen" group included women with three or more screening mammograms. A multivariable multilevel logistic regression model accounting for patient and provider characteristics was fit to determine characteristics associated with routine screening. The intracluster correlation co-efficient was used to quantify the degree of variation across providers.

resultsOf approximately 2 million eligible women, there were 532,596 (25.5%) in the screen group and 90,651 (4.3%) the routine screen group. There was an average of 0.30 and 0.52 screening mammograms per woman year, in the screen and routine screen groups, respectively. Routine screening was associated with periodic health exams (OR 1.21, 95% CI 1.20-1.22), receiving pap smears (OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.37-1.39), and fee-for-service models of care (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.27-1.36). Over 20% of the variation in screening was due to systematic between-provider differences.

conclusionsApproximately 4.3% of women aged 40-49 in Ontario received routine breast cancer screening with substantial variation across providers. Routine screening is associated with periodic health examinations, receipt of pap smears, and fee-for-service models of care.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMammographyMass ScreeningOntarioRetrospective StudiesAge 40–49Breast cancerGuideline implementationMammogramPopulation-based studyScreening

Identifiers

PMID34414531
OpenAlexW3193376311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.