Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414475›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2022

Vinorelbine in bladder-preserving multimodality treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer-a valid option for cisplatin-unfit patients?

C R Arnold, A K Lindner, G Schachtner, G Tulchiner, N Tulchiner, J Mangesius, M Maffei, W Horninger, O Kouvaiou, P Lukas and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

C R ArnoldDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-342X
A K LindnerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
G SchachtnerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
G TulchinerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
N TulchinerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
J MangesiusDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
M MaffeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital Bolzano, Lorenz Böhler Straße 5, 39100, Bolzano, Italy.
W HorningerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
O KouvaiouDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
P LukasDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
U GanswindtDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
R PichlerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. renate.pichler@i-med.ac.at.
S SkvortsovDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. sergej.skvortsov@i-med.ac.at.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATOspedale di Bolzano · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTreatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) remains challenging, especially for elderly and/or comorbid patients. Patients who are unfit for or refuse surgery should receive bladder-preserving multimodality treatment (BPMT), consisting of transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURB) followed by combined chemoradiotherapy (CRT). We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of vinorelbine, a chemotherapeutic agent not routinely used for MIBC, in patients referred to CRT who are unfit for standard chemotherapy and would thus rely solely on radiotherapy (RT).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 52 consecutive patients with MIBC who received standard CRT with cisplatin (n = 14), CRT with vinorelbine (n = 26), or RT alone (n = 12). Primary endpoints were median overall survival (OS) and median cancer-specific survival (CSS). Secondary endpoints were median local control (LC), median distant control (DC), and OS, CSS, LC, and DC after 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively.

resultsMedian OS and CSS were significantly higher for patients who received vinorelbine as compared to RT alone (OS 8 vs. 22 months, p = 0.003; CSS 11 months vs. not reached, p = 0.001). Median LC and DC did not differ significantly between groups. Vinorelbine was well tolerated with no reported side effects >grade II.

conclusionOur results suggest that CRT with vinorelbine is well tolerated and superior to RT alone in terms of OS and CSS. Therefore, this treatment regime might constitute a new treatment option for patients with MIBC who are unfit for or refuse surgery or standard chemotherapy. This study encourages a randomized controlled trial to compare this new regime to current standard therapies.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedCisplatinHumansMusclesNeoplasm InvasivenessRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUrinary BladderVinorelbineCisplatinVinorelbineBladder cancerBPMTChemoradiotherapyMIBCOrgan preservation

Identifiers

PMID34414475
PMCPMC8760228
OpenAlexW3196069364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.