Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414373›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin open2021

Structural and Functional Default Mode Network Connectivity and Antipsychotic Treatment Response in Medication-Naïve First Episode Psychosis Patients.

Jose O Maximo, Nina V Kraguljac, Boone G Rountree, Adrienne C Lahti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  11. Frontal lobe fALFF measured from resting-state fMRI as a prognostic biomarker in first-episode psychosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jose O MaximoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nina V KraguljacDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Boone G RountreeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Adrienne C LahtiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

Trajectories of treatment response as window into the heterogeneity of psychosis: a longitudinal multimodal imaging study in medication-naieve first episode psychosis patientsR01MH113800 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAHTI, ADRIENNE C · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Glutamate, brain connectivity and duration of untreated psychosisR01MH102951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAHTI, ADRIENNE C · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102951NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOnly a few studies have comprehensively characterized default mode network (DMN) pathology on a structural and functional level, and definite conclusions cannot be drawn due to antipsychotic medication exposure and illness chronicity. The objective of this study was to characterize DMN pathology in medication-naïve first episode psychosis (FEP) patients, and determine if DMN structural and functional connectivity (FC) have potential utility as a predictor for subsequent antipsychotic treatment response.

methodsDiffusion imaging and resting state FC data from 42 controls and 52 FEP were analyzed. Patients then received 16 weeks of antipsychotic treatment. Using region of interest analyses, we quantified FC of the DMN and structural integrity of the white matter tracts supporting DMN function. We then did linear regressions between DMN structural and FC indices and antipsychotic treatment response.

resultsWe detected reduced DMN fractional anisotropy and axial diffusivity in FEP compared to controls. No DMN FC abnormalities nor correlations between DMN structural and FC were found. Finally, DMN fractional anisotropy and radial diffusivity were associated with response to treatment.

conclusionOur study highlights the critical role of the DMN in the pathophysiology suggesting that axonal damage may already be present in FEP patients. We also demonstrated that DMN pathology is clinically relevant, as greater structural DMN alterations were associated with a less favorable clinical response to antipsychotic medications.

Indexed as

diffusion weighted imagingfirst episode psychosisfractional anisotropyfunctional connectivitymedication-naïvetreatment response

Identifiers

PMID34414373
PMCPMC8364918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.