Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414319›Full record

ArticleJMA journal2021

Study on the Causes, Types, and Mechanisms of Childhood Injuries-Age and Disease Specificity.

Nobuo Matsuura, Yoshifumi Nishida, Shohei Harada, Kaoru Takahashi, Kazue Koshikawa, Shinya Konn, Nozomi Hosoda, Kimiko Deguchi, Utae Hotta, Toshiaki Oka

Open access · diamondAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JMA journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nobuo MatsuuraDepartment of Early Childhood Education, Seitoku University, Matsudo, Japan.
Yoshifumi NishidaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Shohei HaradaDepartment of Early Childhood Education, Seitoku University, Matsudo, Japan.
Kaoru TakahashiDepartment of Early Childhood Education, Seitoku University, Matsudo, Japan.
Kazue KoshikawaDepartment of Early Childhood Education, Seitoku University, Matsudo, Japan.
Shinya KonnDepartment of Pediatrics, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan.
Nozomi HosodaSagamihara-Ryouikuenn, Sagamihara, Japan.
Kimiko DeguchiDeguchi Pediatric Clinic, Ohmura, Japan.
Utae HottaSeitoku Primary School, Matsudo, Japan.
Toshiaki OkaPediatric Clinic, Sapporo Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Seitoku University · JPKitasato University · JPNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo clarify the causes, types, and mechanisms of injuries in children, we collected injury cases and analyzed their causes.

methodsDuring the 3-year period from 2013, we collected injury cases from three sources: nursery schools and kindergartens (A), emergency clinics of hospitals (B), and schools and a clinic for the developmentally disabled (C), using a format designed by Safe Kids Japan.

resultsIn all, 383 cases were collected during the 3-year period. The causes of the injuries in group A were crashes, falls, and so on. The types of injuries were cuts, bruises, fractures, injuries of teeth, etc. Dislocations and abrasions were prominent in nursery school children (aged less than 3 years) and bone fractures were prominent in kindergarten children aged more than 3 years.Group B consisted of 144 cases. The most common causes of injuries were falls, traffic accidents, and so on, and the types of injuries were fractures, abrasions, sprains, etc. The incidence of fractures was particularly high and 50% of the accidents were bicycle accidents.Group C consisted of 41 cases. Although the age distribution was similar to that of group B, the types of accidents and injuries were similar to those of group A.The Bodygraphic Injury Surveillance System (BISS) analysis showed that groups A and C were similar, that is, injuries occurred mainly to the head, whereas in group B, the extremities were mainly affected.

conclusionsWe analyzed the causes, types, and mechanisms of childhood injuries. The BISS may help to clarify the mechanisms of injuries in childhood.

Indexed as

Bodygraphic Injury Surveillance System (BISS)cause of injuryChildhood injuryNursery school and kindergartentype of injury

Identifiers

PMID34414319
PMCPMC8355747
OpenAlexW3194067080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.