Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414290›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2021

Stroke 20 20: Implementation goals for intravenous thrombolysis.

Robert Mikulik, Michal Bar, David Cernik, Roman Herzig, Rene Jura, Lubomir Jurak, Jiri Neumann, Daniel Sanak, Svatopluk Ostry, Petr Sevcik and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Robert MikulikInternational Clinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-5166
Michal BarDepartment of Neurology, University Faculty Hospital Ostrava and Faculty of Medicine, University Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
David CernikDepartment of Neurology, Masaryk Hospital Usti nad Labem - KZ a.s., Comprehensive Stroke Center, Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-804X
Roman HerzigComprehensive Stroke Center, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Rene JuraFaculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-0256
Lubomir JurakNeurocenter, Regional Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-2798
Jiri NeumannDepartment of Neurology, County Hospital Chomutov, Chomutov, Czech Republic.
Daniel SanakDepartment of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Center, Palacký University Medical School and Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Svatopluk OstryDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Ceske Budejovice, a.s., Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Petr SevcikDepartment of Neurology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Ondrej SkodaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Jihlava, Jihlava, Czech Republic.
David SkoloudikDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Daniel VaclavikDepartment of Neurology and AGEL Research and Training Institute, Ostrava Vitkovice Hospital, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Ales TomekDepartment of Neurology, 2nd Medical School of Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKnowledge of the implementation gap would facilitate the use of intravenous thrombolysis in stroke, which is still low in many countries. The study was conducted to identify national implementation targets for the utilisation and logistics of intravenous thrombolysis. MATERIAL AND

methodMulticomponent interventions by stakeholders in health care to optimise prehospital and hospital management with the goal of fast and accessible intravenous thrombolysis for every candidate. Implementation results were documented from prospectively collected cases in all 45 stroke centres nationally. The thrombolytic rate was calculated from the total number of all ischemic strokes in the population of the Czech Republic since 2004.

resultsThrombolytic rates of 1.3 (95%CI 1.1 to 1.4), 5.4 (95%CI 5.1 to 5.7), 13.6 (95%CI 13.1 to 14.0), 23.3 (95%CI 22.8 to 23.9), and 23.5% (95%CI 23.0 to 24.1%) were achieved in 2005, 2009, 2014, 2017, and 2018, respectively. National median door-to-needle times were 60-70 minutes before 2012 and then decreased progressively every year to 25 minutes (IQR 17 to 36) in 2018. In 2018, 33% of both university and non-university hospitals achieved median door-to-needle time ≤20 minutes. In 2018, door-to-needle times ≤20, ≤45, and ≤60 minutes were achieved in 39, 85, and 93% of patients. DISCUSSION: Thrombolysis can be provided to ≥ 20% of all ischemic strokes nationwide and it is realistic to achieve median door-to-needle time 20 minutes.

conclusionStroke 20-20 could serve as national implementation target for intravenous thrombolysis and country specific implementation policies should be applied to achieve such target.

Indexed as

acute stroke careimplementation of thrombolysisstroke care managementThrombolytic rate

Identifiers

PMID34414290
PMCPMC8370063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.