Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414289›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2021

Trends in incidence of oral anticoagulant-related intracerebral hemorrhage and sales of oral anticoagulants in Capital Region of Denmark 2010-2017.

Josefine Grundtvig, Christian Ovesen, Inger Havsteen, Thomas Christensen, David Gaist, Helle K Iversen, Christina Kruuse, Alexander Lilja-Cyron, Karen Ægidius, Sverre Rosenbaum and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Josefine GrundtvigDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-1777
Christian OvesenDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Inger HavsteenUniversity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-8931
Thomas ChristensenDepartment of Neurology, Hillerød Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
David GaistDepartment of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Helle K IversenDepartment of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christina KruuseDepartment of Neurology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Alexander Lilja-CyronDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karen ÆgidiusDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sverre RosenbaumDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Per MedenDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob MarstrandDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Louisa ChristensenDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thorsten SteinerDepartment of Neurology, Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst, Frankfurt, Germany.
Hanne ChristensenDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bispebjerg Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DKCapital Region of Denmark · DKHeidelberg University · DEHerlev Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-vitamin K-antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC) have become first choice oral anticoagulant (OAC) with decreasing use of vitamin K antagonists (VKA), partly due to lower risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Aim: to identify trends in sale of OACs and relate them to trends in OAC-related ICH (OAC-ICH). PATIENTS AND

methodsStudy was based on the population in the Capital Region of Denmark (1.8 million inhabitants). We identified all patients admitted with a non-traumatic OAC-ICH in 2010-2017 and ascertained diagnosis and drug use through medical charts. We used information available in the public domain on sale of defined daily doses (DDD) of OAC in the Capital Region of Denmark.

results453 patients with OAC-ICH out of a total of 2877 ICH-events were identified. From 2010 to 2017 sale of NOAC rose from 0.1 to 11.8 DDD/1000 inhabitants/day (p < 0.001); while VKA sale decreased from 7.6 to 5.2 DDD/1000 inhabitants/day (p < 0.001). The total number of ICH events was stable between 2010 and 2017, but the proportion of OAC-ICH events increased from 13% in 2010 to 22% in 2017 (p < 0.001). The proportion of ICH events related to NOAC had a significant increasing trend (p < 0.001), whereas a decreasing trend was observed for VKA (p = 0.04). DISCUSSION: In Denmark, the population on OACs has increased; resulting from increased use of NOACs. Parallel to this development, the proportion of OAC-ICH overall has increased based on an increasing trend in NOAC-related ICH.

conclusionOur findings document a need for further research on prevention and treatment of this complication.

Indexed as

direct oral anticoagulantshemorrhagic strokeintracerebral hemorrhagenew oral anticoagulantsNon-vitamin K-antagonist oral anticoagulantsvitamin K-antagonists

Identifiers

PMID34414289
PMCPMC8370066
OpenAlexW3153082627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.