Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414185›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

N439K Variant in Spike Protein Alter the Infection Efficiency and Antigenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulation.

Wenyang Zhou, Chang Xu, Pingping Wang, Meng Luo, Zhaochun Xu, Rui Cheng, Xiyun Jin, Yu Guo, Guangfu Xue, Liran Juan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. COVID-19 mutations: An overview.World journal of methodology · 2024
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Computational prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on the binding affinity between SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD and human ACE2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenyang ZhouSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Chang XuSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Pingping WangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Meng LuoSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Zhaochun XuSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Rui ChengSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Xiyun JinSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Yu GuoSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Guangfu XueSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Liran JuanSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Anastasia A AnashkinaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Huan NieSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Qinghua JiangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Harbin Institute of Technology · CNEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has been undergoing various mutations. The analysis of the structural and energetic effects of mutations on protein-protein interactions between the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 and angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) or neutralizing monoclonal antibodies will be beneficial for epidemic surveillance, diagnosis, and optimization of neutralizing agents. According to the molecular dynamics simulation, a key mutation N439K in the SARS-CoV-2 RBD region created a new salt bridge with Glu329 of hACE2, which resulted in greater electrostatic complementarity, and created a weak salt bridge with Asp442 of RBD. Furthermore, the N439K-mutated RBD bound hACE2 with a higher affinity than wild-type, which may lead to more infectious. In addition, the N439K-mutated RBD was markedly resistant to the SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody REGN10987, which may lead to the failure of neutralization. The results show consistent with the previous experimental conclusion and clarify the structural mechanism under affinity changes. Our methods will offer guidance on the assessment of the infection efficiency and antigenicity effect of continuing mutations in SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

binding free energymolecular dynamicsN439Kneutralizing antibodySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34414185
PMCPMC8369991
OpenAlexW3188769499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.