Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34414046›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Association of Sociodemographic Parameters With Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Sleep Quality, Psychological Trauma, Mental Well-Being, and Resilience During the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey From India.

Tanveer Kaur, Piyush Ranjan, Avinash Chakrawarty, Keerthana Kasi, Parul Berry, Suryansh Suryansh, Archisman Mazumder, Munnoo Khan, Ashish D Upadhyay, Gaurishanker Kaloiya and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  18. Article
  19. COVID-19 and Psychological Distress among the General Population of India: Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tanveer KaurMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Piyush RanjanMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Avinash ChakrawartyGeriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Keerthana KasiMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Parul BerryMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Suryansh SuryanshMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Archisman MazumderMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Munnoo KhanPsychology, Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, New Delhi, IND.
Ashish D UpadhyayStatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Gaurishanker KaloiyaClinical Psychology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Siddharth SarkarAddiction, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Vijay B PrasadPsychiatry/Clinical Psychology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective This study was conducted to assess the traumatic impact of the second wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on depression, anxiety, stress, sleep quality, mental well-being, and resilience among the general population of India. Methods An online cross-sectional survey was conducted in May-June, 2021 via Google Forms, which included adult individuals who were willing to participate in the study. The purposive and snowball sampling technique was used to ensure the principle of maximum diversity. Standardised tools [Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Impact of Event-Revised (IES-R), Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS), and the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS)] were used to collect data. Results A total of 1,109 responses were analysed for this study. Participants of different age groups (mean age: 32.98 ±14.72 years) and different sociodemographics were enrolled. The younger population group (18-34 years) was found to be the most affected among all the age groups. The findings revealed that 44.18% showed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-like symptoms. About 48.87%, 65.56%, and 22.09% of the participants had significant depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms respectively, and 11.27% had disturbed sleep patterns. Mental well-being was found to be disturbed for 74.75% of the study population, out of which only 4.15% showed high resilience capacity. Conclusion The associated collective psychological trauma mapped out by this paper is a pandemic in itself and needs to be addressed on a scale similar to the efforts being made to curb the physical symptoms of COVID-19.

Indexed as

coronavirusdass-21mental healthpandemicpsychological impact of a pandemicpsychologywell-being

Identifiers

PMID34414046
PMCPMC8364738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.