Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413926›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Tissue Renin-Angiotensin System (tRAS) Induce Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Activating Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Reaction.

Kaiqiang Sun, Xiaofei Sun, Jingchuan Sun, Yan Jiang, Feng Lin, Fanqi Kong, Fudong Li, Jian Zhu, Le Huan, Bing Zheng and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Isoflavones Inhibit Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Angiotensinogen Secretion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Effect ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kaiqiang SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-8383
Xiaofei SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Jingchuan SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Yan JiangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Feng LinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Fanqi KongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Fudong LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Jian ZhuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Le HuanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Bing ZhengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Yuan WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Weiguo ZouState Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Lu GaoDepartment of Physiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-2645
Ximing XuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-9660
Jiangang ShiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-0108
Second Military Medical University · CNCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) has been the major contributor to low back pain (LBP). IDD is an chronic inflammation process, with the activation of plentiful inflammation-related cytokines and ECM degradation-related enzymes. In the past few years, hypertension has been reported to correlate with LBP. In addition, the local tissue renin-angiotensin system (tRAS) has been identified in multiple tissues, including the spinal cord, skin, kidney, heart, and bone. Recently, tRAS has also been established in both bovine and human intervertebral disc tissues, especially in the degenerated disc tissue. However, the exact of tRAS and IDD remains unknown. In this present study, proteomic analysis, molecular biology analysis, and animal model were all used. Firstly, we revealed that tRAS was excessively activated in the human degenerated intervertebral disc tissue via proteomic analysis and molecular biology analysis. Then, in vitro experiment suggested that Ang II could decrease the cell viability of human NP cells and promote NP cell apoptosis, senescence, oxidative stress, and NLRP3 activation in human NP cells. In addition, Ang II could also trigger degeneration and fibrosis phenotype in human NP cells. Finally, the animal model demonstrated that the local activated ACE/Ang II axis in the NP tissue could accelerate IDD in aging spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Collectively, the degenerated intervertebral disc tissue showed excessively activated tRAS, and local activated tRAS could induce NP cell senescence, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammatory reaction to promote IDD. These biological effects of Ang II on human NP cells may provide novel insight into further treatment of IDD.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressRenin-Angiotensin SystemAdultAgedAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansInflammationIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedNucleus PulposusRats

Identifiers

PMID34413926
PMCPMC8369181
OpenAlexW3187771059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.