Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413908›Full record

ArticleMindfulness2019

Mindfulness Training, Implicit Bias, and Force Response Decision-making.

Matthew Hunsinger, Michael Christopher, Andi M Schmidt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mindfulness, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mindfulness-Based Programmes for Work Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Examining policing interventions to promote ethnoracial equity in police-community relations: a systematic review .Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew HunsingerSchool of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University, Hillsboro, OR, USA.
Michael ChristopherSchool of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University, Hillsboro, OR, USA.
Andi M SchmidtSchool of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University, Hillsboro, OR, USA.
Pacific University Oregon · US

Funding

A Pilot Trial of Mindfulness-Based Resilience Training among Police OfficersR21AT008854 · NCCIH · PACIFIC UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTOPHER, MICHAEL, HUNSINGER, MATTHEW · 2015 to 2016
$380k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT008854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this study was to assess the preliminary efficacy of a Mindfulness-Based Training (Mindfulness-based Resilience Training; MBRT) in improving weapon identification among Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs).

methodsParticipants (

resultsInferential analyses yielded improvements in mindfulness in the MBRT group compared to NIC. Analyses did not provide evidence for implicit stereotype reliance at baseline and therefore did not yield a significant impact of MBRT versus NIC on implicit stereotype reliance,

conclusionsOur results do not provide evidence for the impact of MBRT on weapon identification, but do suggest that LEOs exerted more effort when responding to images of Black males compared to White males. We discuss recommendations for future clinical trials assessing implicit stereotype reliance, viz., that researchers utilize measures more sensitive to a wider range of LEO samples and with higher ecological validity, and we discuss potential reasons why our results do not align with past research.

Indexed as

implicit biasmindfulnesspolice

Identifiers

PMID34413908
PMCPMC8372824
OpenAlexW2971876084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.