Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413719›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2021

Tobacco use and its association with HPV infection in normal uterine cervix: A study from a Sustainable Development Goals perspective.

Tofan W Utami, Fitriyadi Kusuma, Hariyono Winarto, Tricia D Anggraeni, Alexander A W Peters, Vivian Spaans, Inas R Humairah, Vani Ardiani, Ahmad R H Utomo, Muhamad S Dahlan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tofan W UtamiDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fitriyadi KusumaDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hariyono WinartoDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tricia D AnggraeniDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Alexander A W PetersDepartment of Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Vivian SpaansDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Inas R HumairahDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Vani ArdianiDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ahmad R H UtomoDepartment of Research and Development, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, West Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhamad S DahlanClinical Epidemiology Department, Epidemiologi Indonesia, East Jakarta, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · IDLeiden University Medical Center · NLDharmais Cancer Hospital · IDIndonesian Orthopaedic Association · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target 2030, the United Nations (UN) endorsed tobacco use reduction, which is essential in decreasing unnecessary deaths caused by tobacco-induced disease. This study investigates the association between tobacco use and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection in clinically normal uterine cervix populations from the SDGs perspective.

methodsThis study is a 7-year cross-sectional study of a clinically normal uterine cervix population, based on negative Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA). Subjects were recruited consecutively from the medical records of several public and private health providers in Jakarta. The Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) for Windows version 20.0 were used to analyze the data.

resultsA total of 1397 negative VIA subjects were collected, consisting of 4.9% (69/1397) tobacco users, and 95.1% (1328/1397) non-users. HPV-DNA positive were 4.3% (3/69) in the tobacco user group and 3.7% (49/1328) in the non-user group. Statistical analysis showed unadjusted OR was 1.19 (95% CI: 0.36-3.91, p=0.778) and adjusted OR was 1.18 (95% CI: 0.36-3.89, p=0.786). High-risk HPV (hrHPV) infections of tobacco and non-tobacco users' groups were found in 2/3 and 27/49 (55.1%), respectively.

conclusionsThis study showed an insignificant statistical association between tobacco use and HPV infection in normal uterine cervix. However, the proportion of hrHPV infection was higher in tobacco users than non-users. From the SDGs perspective, cervical cancer is closely related to tobacco use and poverty. Further study is needed to support this result and evaluate other co-factor role-related cervical cancer history to achieve SDGs in 2030.

Indexed as

HPV infectionnegative VIAnormal uterine cervixSDGstobacco use

Identifiers

PMID34413719
PMCPMC8340940
OpenAlexW3188978240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.