Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413631›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Hearing Protection Outcomes of Analog Electrode Arrays Coated with Different Drug-Eluting Polymer Films Implanted into Guinea Pig Cochleae.

Yuyu Huang, Haoran Yu, Min Liang, Shule Hou, Junmin Chen, Fan Zhang, Xiayu Sun, Huan Jia, Jun Yang

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuyu Huang *Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Haoran Yu *ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Min LiangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Shule HouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Junmin ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Xiayu SunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Huan JiaShanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases (14DZ2260300), Shanghai, 200125, People's Republic of China.
Jun YangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the hearing protection outcomes of different drug-eluting analog electrode arrays implanted into guinea pig cochleae.

methodsSixty guinea pigs were randomly divided into a negative control group and five experimental groups implanted separately with blank (drug carrier), dexamethasone (DXM), aracytine (Ara-C), Ara-C+DXM, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) eluting analog electrode arrays. Micro CT was used to supervise the surgical procedure. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) thresholds of the guinea pigs were measured and analyzed. RESULTS AND

conclusionsCompared with the negative control, all other groups showed a significant increase in ABR threshold (p<0.001) after surgery. Among them, there was no obvious difference between the blank (0 vs 90 days: 59.70±10.57 vs 64.60±9.47 dB SPL) and the NAD+ group (0 vs 90 days: 59.90±9.87 vs 64.70±8.65 dB SPL). On the other hand, the ABR thresholds in the DXM (0 days: 58.10±10.73 dB SPL; 90 days: 51.70±9.07 dB SPL) and the Ara-C group (0 days: 59.00±10.05 dB SPL; 90 days: 51.60±8.48 dB SPL) decreased significantly compared with the former two groups (p<0.001). However, the Ara-C+DXM group showed no further benefit (p>0.05). In addition, a significantly higher survival rate of spiral ganglion neurons in cochleae was observed in the Ara-C and/or DXM groups.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsAnimalsCytarabineDexamethasoneElectrodes, ImplantedEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleGuinea PigsHearing LossNADPolymersCytarabineDexamethasoneNADPolymerscochlear implantdrug-eluting electrodeguinea pighearing protection

Identifiers

PMID34413631
PMCPMC8370035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.