Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Macroscopic detection of demyelinated lesions in mouse PNS with neutral red dye.

Reiji Yamazaki, Yasuyuki Osanai, Tom Kouki, Yoshiaki Shinohara, Jeffrey K Huang, Nobuhiko Ohno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Functions and mechanisms of cytosolic phospholipase ANeural regeneration research · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Reiji YamazakiDepartment of Anatomy, Division of Histology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan. ryamazaki@jichi.ac.jp.
Yasuyuki OsanaiDepartment of Anatomy, Division of Histology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Tom KoukiDepartment of Anatomy, Division of Histology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Yoshiaki ShinoharaDepartment of Anatomy, Division of Histology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Jeffrey K HuangDepartment of Biology and Center for Cell Reprogramming, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Nobuhiko OhnoDepartment of Anatomy, Division of Histology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JPGeorgetown University · US

Funding

Immunoregulation in CNS remyelinationR01NS107523 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, JEFFREY K · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced demyelination is a versatile animal model that is frequently used to identify and examine molecular pathways of demyelination and remyelination in the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). However, identification of focally demyelinated lesion had been difficult and usually required tissue fixation, sectioning and histological analysis. Recently, a method for labeling and identification of demyelinated lesions in the CNS by intraperitoneal injection of neutral red (NR) dye was developed. However, it remained unknown whether NR can be used to label demyelinated lesions in PNS. In this study, we generated LPC-induced demyelination in sciatic nerve of mice, and demonstrated that the demyelinated lesions at the site of LPC injection were readily detectable at 7 days postlesion (dpl) by macroscopic observation of NR labeling. Moreover, NR staining gradually decreased from 7 to 21 dpl over the course of remyelination. Electron microscopy analysis of NR-labeled sciatic nerves at 7 dpl confirmed demyelination and myelin debris in lesions. Furthermore, fluorescence microscopy showed NR co-labeling with activated macrophages and Schwann cells in the PNS lesions. Together, NR labeling is a straightforward method that allows the macroscopic detection of demyelinated lesions in sciatic nerves after LPC injection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCalcium-Binding ProteinsCD163 AntigenColoring AgentsDemyelinating DiseasesLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2LysosomesMacrophage ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofilament ProteinsNeutral RedReceptors, Cell SurfaceAif1 protein, mouseAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCalcium-Binding ProteinsCD163 AntigenColoring AgentsLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2Microfilament ProteinsNeutral RedReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID34413421
PMCPMC8377033
OpenAlexW3193718055

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.