Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413361›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Effects of intravitreal injection of siRNA against caspase-2 on retinal and optic nerve degeneration in air blast induced ocular trauma.

Chloe N Thomas, Alexandra Bernardo-Colón, Ella Courtie, Gareth Essex, Tonia S Rex, Richard J Blanch, Zubair Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chloe N ThomasNeuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Alexandra Bernardo-ColónVanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ella CourtieNeuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Gareth EssexNeuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Tonia S RexVanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Richard J BlanchNeuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. r.j.blanch@bham.ac.uk.
Zubair AhmedNeuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. z.ahmed.1@bham.ac.uk.
University of Birmingham · GBVanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
Role of the Nrf2/ARE pathway in retinal ganglion cells during glaucoma pathogenesis and neuroprotectionR01EY022349 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALKINS, DAVID J., REX, TONIA S · 2012 to 2021
$3.8M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular repeated air blast injuries occur from low overpressure blast wave exposure, which are often repeated and in quick succession. We have shown that caspase-2 caused the death of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) after blunt ocular trauma. Here, we investigated if caspase-2 also mediates RGC apoptosis in a mouse model of air blast induced indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (b-ITON). C57BL/6 mice were exposed to repeated blasts of overpressure air (3 × 2 × 15 psi) and intravitreal injections of siRNA against caspase-2 (siCASP2) or against a control enhanced green fluorescent protein (siEGFP) at either 5 h after the first 2 × 15 psi ("post-blast") or 48 h before the first blast exposure ("pre-blast") and repeated every 7 days. RGC counts were unaffected by the b-ITON or intravitreal injections, despite increased degenerating ON axons, even in siCASP2 "post-blast" injection groups. Degenerating ON axons remained at sham levels after b-ITON and intravitreal siCASP2 "pre-blast" injections, but with less degenerating axons in siCASP2 compared to siEGFP-treated eyes. Intravitreal injections "post-blast" caused greater vitreous inflammation, potentiated by siCASP2, with less in "pre-blast" injected eyes, which was abrogated by siCASP2. We conclude that intravitreal injection timing after ocular trauma induced variable retinal and ON pathology, undermining our candidate neuroprotective therapy, siCASP2.

Indexed as

AirAnimalsAxonsCaspase 2Disease Models, AnimalEye InjuriesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInflammationIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptic NerveOptic Nerve InjuriesRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsCaspase 2enhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID34413361
PMCPMC8377143
OpenAlexW3193536744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.