Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413302›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

SCOPE enables type III CRISPR-Cas diagnostics using flexible targeting and stringent CARF ribonuclease activation.

Jurre A Steens, Yifan Zhu, David W Taylor, Jack P K Bravo, Stijn H P Prinsen, Cor D Schoen, Bart J F Keijser, Michel Ossendrijver, L Marije Hofstra, Stan J J Brouns and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Expanding the CRISPR/Cas toolkit: applications in proteomics and theranostics.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jurre A Steens *Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Yifan Zhu *Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands. zhuyi_fan@aliyun.com.
David W TaylorDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-1194
Jack P K BravoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Stijn H P PrinsenScope Biosciences, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-3160
Cor D SchoenBioInteractions and Plant Health, Wageningen Plant Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Bart J F KeijserTNO, Zeist, The Netherlands.
Michel OssendrijverTNO, Zeist, The Netherlands.
L Marije HofstraVirology, Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Stan J J BrounsDepartment of Bionanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-1724
Akeo ShinkaiRIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-0832
John van der OostLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-1871
Raymond H J StaalsLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Raymond.Staals@wur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-9457
Wageningen University & Research · NLDelft University of Technology · NLLivestrong Foundation · USSPring-8 · JPThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

Imaging macromolecular machines in gene regulationR35GM138348 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TAYLOR, DAVID W · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characteristic properties of type III CRISPR-Cas systems include recognition of target RNA and the subsequent induction of a multifaceted immune response. This involves sequence-specific cleavage of the target RNA and production of cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) molecules. Here we report that an exposed seed region at the 3' end of the crRNA is essential for target RNA binding and cleavage, whereas cOA production requires base pairing at the 5' end of the crRNA. Moreover, we uncover that the variation in the size and composition of type III complexes within a single host results in variable seed regions. This may prevent escape by invading genetic elements, while controlling cOA production tightly to prevent unnecessary damage to the host. Lastly, we use these findings to develop a new diagnostic tool, SCOPE, for the specific detection of SARS-CoV-2 from human nasal swab samples, revealing sensitivities in the atto-molar range.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAdenine NucleotidesCOVID-19CRISPR-Associated ProteinsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineHumansOligoribonucleotidesRibonucleasesRNA, BacterialSARS-CoV-22',5'-oligoadenylateAdenine NucleotidesCRISPR-Associated ProteinsOligoribonucleotidesRibonucleasesRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID34413302
PMCPMC8376896
OpenAlexW3194332700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.