Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413111›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Mental health condition of college students compared to non-students during COVID-19 lockdown: the CONFINS study.

Julie Arsandaux, Ilaria Montagni, Mélissa Macalli, Nathalie Texier, Mathilde Pouriel, Raphaël Germain, Adel Mebarki, Shérazade Kinouani, Marie Tournier, Stéphane Schuck and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Suicide prevented or delayed? Suicide rates during North Carolina's stay-at-home order.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  17. Mental health, gender, and higher education attainment.Zeitschrift fur Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie ArsandauxBordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3036-5866
Ilaria MontagniBordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0076-0010
Mélissa MacalliBordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France.
Nathalie TexierKappa Santé, Paris, France.
Mathilde PourielKappa Santé, Paris, France.
Raphaël GermainKappa Santé, Paris, France.
Adel MebarkiKappa Santé, Paris, France.
Shérazade KinouaniBordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2921-008X
Marie TournierBordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France.
Stéphane SchuckKappa Santé, Paris, France.
Christophe TzourioBordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France christophe.tzourio@u-bordeaux.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-6517-2984
Université de Bordeaux · FRKappa Kappa Gamma · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the effect of student status on mental health condition during COVID-19 general lockdown in France.

designCross-sectional analysis comparing students and non-students recruited in the same study.

settingParticipants of the web-based CONFINS study implemented during the general lockdown in France in spring 2020.

participants2260 participants (78% women) including 1335 students (59%). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Through an online questionnaire, participants declared if they have experienced suicidal thoughts, coded their perceived stress on a 10-points scale and completed validated mental health scales (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depressive symptoms, Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 for anxiety symptoms) during the last 7 days. The effect of college student status on each mental health condition was estimated using multivariate logistic regression analyses. Stratified models for students and non-students were performed to identify population-specific factors.

resultsStudent status was associated with a higher frequency of depressive symptoms (adjusted OR (aOR)=1.58; 95% CI 1.17 to 2.14), anxiety symptoms (aOR=1.51; 95% CI 1.10 to 2.07), perceived stress (n=1919, aOR=1.70, 95% CI 1.26 to 2.29) and suicidal thoughts (n=1919, aOR=1.57, 95% CI 0.97 to 2.53). Lockdown conditions that could be potentially aggravating on mental health like isolation had a higher impact on students than on non-students.

conclusionsCollege students were at higher risk of mental health disturbances during lockdown than non-students, even after taking into account several potential confounding factors. A close follow-up and monitoring of students' mental health status is warranted during lockdown periods in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Studentsanxiety disordersCOVID-19depression & mood disordersepidemiologymental healthsuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID34413111
PMCPMC8380475
OpenAlexW3195363980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.