Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413110›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2021

Observational study of the implementation of telephone advice nursing in Sweden: did callers follow recommendations and did the rate of healthcare visits change?

Amanda Sundberg, Anna Carin Wahlberg, Niklas Zethraeus, Korinna Karampampa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda SundbergDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna Carin WahlbergDepartment of Neurobiology, Care sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Niklas ZethraeusDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Korinna KarampampaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden korinna.karampampa@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-2578-1865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTelephone advice nursing is introduced in many countries with one key aim being a reduction of avoidable healthcare visits. The aim of this study was to explore whether callers to a telephone advice nursing service followed the telenurses' recommendations, and whether there was a change in the level and trend of the rate of healthcare visits after the introduction of telephone advice nursing.

designObservational study.

settingPrimary and secondary care in Jönköping Region, Sweden.

participantsTelephone advice nursing calls, 6:00-23:00, 2014-2015 (n=185 994) and outpatient healthcare visits 2012-2015 (n=6 877 266). PRIMARY OUTCOME: Proportion of callers who visited healthcare within the time period advised by the telenurse. SECONDARY OUTCOME: Change in level or trend of the overall rate of healthcare visits per 1000 persons and 4-week period after the introduction of telephone advice nursing, with subgroup analysis for primary and secondary care.

results77% of callers who were recommended either to visit healthcare within 24 hours or to 'wait and see' followed the recommendations. There was no significant change in level (-5.15; 95% CI -15.80 to 5.50; p=0.349) or trend (-0.24; 95% CI -0.86 to 0.38; p=0.448) of the overall rate of visits per 1000 persons and 4-week period after the introduction of telephone advice nursing. For the rate of primary care visits, an increase in level (8.01; 95% CI 6.36 to 9.66; p<0.001) and trend (1.28; 95% CI 1.17 to 1.39; p<0.001) were observed. For the rate of secondary care visits, a decrease in level (-8.77, 95% CI -14.41 to -3.13; p=0.004) and trend (-1.03, 95% CI -1.35 to -0.71; p<0.001) were observed.

conclusionsThe introduction of telephone advice nursing may have contributed to a shift in the rate of healthcare visits from secondary to primary care.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareTelephoneHealth FacilitiesHumansPrimary Health CareSwedenhealth economicshealth services administration & managementorganisation of health servicesprimary caretelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID34413110
PMCPMC8378364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.