Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34413043›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Adult Shigatoxin-mediated hemolytic uremic syndrome masked by alcohol use and inflammatory bowel disease.

Rachel Thompson, Lisa Peng, Breanna Zarmbinski, David M Tierney

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel ThompsonMedical School, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-6146
Lisa PengGraduate Medical Education, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Breanna ZarmbinskiGraduate Medical Education, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-8347
David M TierneyGraduate Medical Education, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA David.Tierney@allina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-1101
Abbott Northwestern Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosing uncommon diseases in individuals with underlying medical conditions can be challenging. Cognitive bias can lead to delayed or missed disease management. We present a case of Shiga-toxin mediated hemolytic uremic syndrome (ST-HUS) in a 46-year-old man with ulcerative colitis and alcohol use disorder who presented with acute alcohol intoxication, non-bloody diarrhoea and coffee ground emesis. He was admitted to the hospital for alcoholic ketoacidosis, alcohol withdrawal and possible upper gastrointestinal bleed, but ultimately, he developed severe thrombocytopaenia, hemolytic anaemia, acute renal failure and prolonged altered mentation. Given that ST-HUS is uncommon in adults, his initial report of diarrhoea was attributed to alcohol use or underlying active ulcerative colitis and not connected to his haematologic abnormalities. He was initially started on plasmapheresis; however, thrombotic microangiopathy work up revealed Shiga-toxin in his stool and ADAMST13 levels within normal limits. Subsequently, he was transitioned to supportive care for management of ST-HUS.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeHemolytic-Uremic SyndromeThrombotic MicroangiopathiesAdultDiarrheaHumansMaleMiddle AgedShiga ToxinShiga Toxinfoodborne infectionshaematology (incl blood transfusion)infection (gastroenterology)infectious diseasesthrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Identifiers

PMID34413043
PMCPMC8378347
OpenAlexW3194094599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.